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Import documentation for AVRDUDE v7.2
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Joerg Wunsch
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<head>
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<title>AVRDUDE: 1 Introduction</title>
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
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<h1>AVRDUDE</h1>
|
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<h3 align="right">A program for downloading/uploading AVR microcontroller flash, EEPROM and more</h3>
|
||||
<h3 align="right">for AVRDUDE, Version 7.2, 15 July 2023</h3>
|
||||
<strong>by Hans Eirik Bull, Brian S. Dean, Stefan Rüger and</strong><br>
|
||||
<strong>Jörg Wunsch</strong><br>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Use <a href="https://github.com/avrdudes/avrdude/issues">https://github.com/avrdudes/avrdude/issues</a> to report bugs and ask questions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Copyright © Hans Eirik Bull, Brian S. Dean, Stefan Rüger and Jörg Wunsch
|
||||
</p><br>
|
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<br>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
|
||||
this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
|
||||
are preserved on all copies.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
|
||||
manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the entire
|
||||
resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a permission
|
||||
notice identical to this one.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this manual
|
||||
into another language, under the above conditions for modified versions,
|
||||
except that this permission notice may be stated in a translation approved
|
||||
by the Free Software Foundation.
|
||||
</p><hr>
|
||||
<a name="Top"></a>
|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[ << ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ < ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_1.html#History" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options">2 Command Line Options</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation">3 Terminal Mode Operation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File">4 Configuration File</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information">5 Programmer Specific Information</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information">Appendix A Platform Dependent Information</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting">Appendix B Troubleshooting</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_40.html#Index">Concept Index</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Introduction"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Introduction-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="chapter">1 Introduction</h1>
|
||||
<a name="index-Introduction"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE - AVR Downloader Uploader - is a program for downloading and
|
||||
uploading the on-chip memories of Atmel’s AVR microcontrollers. It can
|
||||
program the Flash and EEPROM, and where supported by the serial
|
||||
programming protocol, it can program fuse and lock bits. AVRDUDE also
|
||||
supplies a direct instruction mode allowing one to issue any programming
|
||||
instruction to the AVR chip regardless of whether AVRDUDE implements
|
||||
that specific feature of a particular chip.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE can be used effectively via the command line to read or write
|
||||
all chip memory types (eeprom, flash, fuse bits, lock bits, signature
|
||||
bytes) or via an interactive (terminal) mode. Using AVRDUDE from the
|
||||
command line works well for programming the entire memory of the chip
|
||||
from the contents of a file, while interactive mode is useful for
|
||||
exploring memory contents, modifying individual bytes of eeprom,
|
||||
programming fuse/lock bits, etc.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<a name="index-Programmers-supported"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE supports the following basic programmer types: Atmel’s STK500,
|
||||
Atmel’s AVRISP and AVRISP mkII devices,
|
||||
Atmel’s STK600,
|
||||
Atmel’s JTAG ICE (the original one, mkII, and 3, the latter two also in ISP mode), appnote
|
||||
avr910, appnote avr109 (including the AVR Butterfly),
|
||||
serial bit-bang adapters,
|
||||
and the PPI (parallel port interface). PPI represents a class
|
||||
of simple programmers where the programming lines are directly
|
||||
connected to the PC parallel port. Several pin configurations exist
|
||||
for several variations of the PPI programmers, and AVRDUDE can be
|
||||
configured to work with them by either specifying the appropriate
|
||||
programmer on the command line or by creating a new entry in its
|
||||
configuration file. All that’s usually required for a new entry is to
|
||||
tell AVRDUDE which pins to use for each programming function.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>A number of equally simple bit-bang programming adapters that connect
|
||||
to a serial port are supported as well, among them the popular
|
||||
Ponyprog serial adapter, and the DASA and DASA3 adapters that used to
|
||||
be supported by uisp(1). Note that these adapters are meant to be
|
||||
attached to a physical serial port. Connecting to a serial port
|
||||
emulated on top of USB is likely to not work at all, or to work
|
||||
abysmally slow.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>If you happen to have a Linux system with at least 4 hardware GPIOs
|
||||
available (like almost all embedded Linux boards) you can do without any
|
||||
additional hardware - just connect them to the SDO, SDI, RESET and SCK
|
||||
pins of the AVR’s SPI interface and use the linuxgpio programmer
|
||||
type. Older boards might use the labels MOSI for SDO and MISO for SDI. It bitbangs
|
||||
the lines using the Linux sysfs GPIO interface. Of course, care should
|
||||
be taken about voltage level compatibility. Also, although not strictly
|
||||
required, it is strongly advisable to protect the GPIO pins from
|
||||
overcurrent situations in some way. The simplest would be to just put
|
||||
some resistors in series or better yet use a 3-state buffer driver like
|
||||
the 74HC244. Have a look at http://kolev.info/blog/2013/01/06/avrdude-linuxgpio/ for a more
|
||||
detailed tutorial about using this programmer type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Under a Linux installation with direct access to the SPI bus and GPIO
|
||||
pins, such as would be found on a Raspberry Pi, the “linuxspi”
|
||||
programmer type can be used to directly connect to and program a chip
|
||||
using the built in interfaces on the computer. The requirements to use
|
||||
this type are that an SPI interface is exposed along with one GPIO
|
||||
pin. The GPIO serves as the reset output since the Linux SPI drivers
|
||||
do not hold chip select down when a transfer is not occuring and thus
|
||||
it cannot be used as the reset pin. A readily available level
|
||||
translator should be used between the SPI bus/reset GPIO and the chip
|
||||
to avoid potentially damaging the computer’s SPI controller in the
|
||||
event that the chip is running at 5V and the SPI runs at 3.3V. The
|
||||
GPIO chosen for reset can be configured in the avrdude configuration
|
||||
file using the <code>reset</code> entry under the linuxspi programmer, or
|
||||
directly in the port specification. An external pull-up resistor
|
||||
should be connected between the AVR’s reset pin and Vcc. If Vcc is not
|
||||
the same as the SPI voltage, this should be done on the AVR side of
|
||||
the level translator to protect the hardware from damage.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On a Raspberry Pi, header J8 provides access to the SPI and GPIO
|
||||
lines.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Typically, pins 19, 21, and 23 are SPI SDO, SDI, and SCK, while
|
||||
pins 24 and 26 would serve as CE outputs. So, close to these pins
|
||||
is pin 22 as GPIO25 which can be used as /RESET, and pin 25 can
|
||||
be used as GND.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>A typical programming cable would then look like:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>J8 pin</code></td><td width="15%"><code>ISP pin</code></td><td width="30%"><code>Name</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>21</code></td><td width="15%"><code>1</code></td><td width="30%"><code>SDI</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>-</code></td><td width="15%"><code>2</code></td><td width="30%"><code>Vcc - leave open</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>23</code></td><td width="15%"><code>3</code></td><td width="30%"><code>SCK</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>19</code></td><td width="15%"><code>4</code></td><td width="30%"><code>SDO</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>22</code></td><td width="15%"><code>5</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/RESET</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="15%"><code>25</code></td><td width="15%"><code>6</code></td><td width="30%"><code>GND</code></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(Mind the 3.3 V voltage level of the Raspberry Pi!)
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The <code>-P <var>portname</var></code> option defaults to
|
||||
<code>/dev/spidev0.0:/dev/gpiochip0</code> for this programmer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The STK500, JTAG ICE, avr910, and avr109/butterfly use the serial port to communicate with the PC.
|
||||
The STK600, JTAG ICE mkII/3, AVRISP mkII, USBasp, avrftdi (and derivatives), and USBtinyISP
|
||||
programmers communicate through the USB, using <code>libusb</code> as a
|
||||
platform abstraction layer.
|
||||
The avrftdi adds support for the FT2232C/D, FT2232H, and FT4232H devices. These all use
|
||||
the MPSSE mode, which has a specific pin mapping. Bit 0 (the lsb of the byte in the config
|
||||
file) is SCK. Bit 1 is SDO, and Bit 2 is SDI. Bit 3 usually reset. The 2232C/D parts
|
||||
are only supported on interface A, but the H parts can be either A or B (specified by the
|
||||
usbdev config parameter).
|
||||
The STK500, STK600, JTAG ICE, and avr910 contain on-board logic to control the programming of the target
|
||||
device.
|
||||
The avr109 bootloader implements a protocol similar to avr910, but is
|
||||
actually implemented in the boot area of the target’s flash ROM, as
|
||||
opposed to being an external device.
|
||||
The fundamental difference between the two types lies in the
|
||||
protocol used to control the programmer. The avr910 protocol is very
|
||||
simplistic and can easily be used as the basis for a simple, home made
|
||||
programmer since the firmware is available online. On the other hand,
|
||||
the STK500 protocol is more robust and complicated and the firmware is
|
||||
not openly available.
|
||||
The JTAG ICE also uses a serial communication protocol which is similar
|
||||
to the STK500 firmware version 2 one. However, as the JTAG ICE is
|
||||
intended to allow on-chip debugging as well as memory programming, the
|
||||
protocol is more sophisticated.
|
||||
(The JTAG ICE mkII protocol can also be run on top of USB.)
|
||||
Only the memory programming functionality of the JTAG ICE is supported
|
||||
by AVRDUDE.
|
||||
For the JTAG ICE mkII/3, JTAG, debugWire and ISP mode are supported, provided
|
||||
it has a firmware revision of at least 4.14 (decimal).
|
||||
See below for the limitations of debugWire.
|
||||
For ATxmega devices, the JTAG ICE mkII/3 is supported in PDI mode, provided it
|
||||
has a revision 1 hardware and firmware version of at least 5.37 (decimal).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Atmel-ICE (ARM/AVR) is supported (JTAG, PDI for Xmega, debugWIRE, ISP,
|
||||
UPDI).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Atmel’s XplainedPro boards, using EDBG protocol (CMSIS-DAP compliant), are
|
||||
supported by the “jtag3” programmer type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Atmel’s XplainedMini boards, using mEDBG protocol, are also
|
||||
supported by the “jtag3” programmer type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The AVR Dragon is supported in all modes (ISP, JTAG, PDI, HVSP, PP, debugWire).
|
||||
When used in JTAG and debugWire mode, the AVR Dragon behaves similar to a
|
||||
JTAG ICE mkII, so all device-specific comments for that device
|
||||
will apply as well.
|
||||
When used in ISP and PDI mode, the AVR Dragon behaves similar to an
|
||||
AVRISP mkII (or JTAG ICE mkII in ISP mode), so all device-specific
|
||||
comments will apply there.
|
||||
In particular, the Dragon starts out with a rather fast ISP clock
|
||||
frequency, so the <code>-B <var>bitclock</var></code>
|
||||
option might be required to achieve a stable ISP communication.
|
||||
For ATxmega devices, the AVR Dragon is supported in PDI mode, provided it
|
||||
has a firmware version of at least 6.11 (decimal).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Wiring boards (e.g. Arduino Mega 2560 Rev3) are supported, utilizing
|
||||
STK500 V2.x protocol, but a simple DTR/RTS toggle to set the boards
|
||||
into programming mode. The programmer type is “wiring”. Note that
|
||||
the -D option will likely be required in this case, because the
|
||||
bootloader will rewrite the program memory, but no true chip erase can
|
||||
be performed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Serial bootloaders that run a skeleton of the STK500 1.x protocol are supported via
|
||||
their own programmer type specification “arduino”. This programmer works for
|
||||
the Arduino Uno Rev3 or any AVR that runs the Optiboot bootloader.
|
||||
The number of connection retry attempts can be specified as an
|
||||
extended parameter. See the section on
|
||||
<em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for details.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Urprotocol is a leaner version of the STK500 1.x protocol that is designed
|
||||
to be backwards compatible with STK500 v1.x; it allows bootloaders to be
|
||||
much smaller, e.g., as implemented in the urboot project
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/stefanrueger/urboot">https://github.com/stefanrueger/urboot</a>. The programmer type “urclock”
|
||||
caters for these urboot bootloaders. Owing to its backward compatibility,
|
||||
bootloaders that can be served by the arduino programmer can normally also
|
||||
be served by the urclock programmer. This may require specifying the size
|
||||
of (to AVRDUDE) <em>unknown</em> bootloaders in bytes using the <code>-x
|
||||
bootsize=<n></code> option, which is necessary for the urclock programmer to
|
||||
enable it to protect the bootloader from being overwritten. If an unknown
|
||||
bootloader has EEPROM read/write capability then the option <code>-x eepromrw</code>
|
||||
informs <code>avrdude -c urclock</code> of that capability.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The BusPirate is a versatile tool that can also be used as an AVR programmer.
|
||||
A single BusPirate can be connected to up to 3 independent AVRs. See
|
||||
the section on
|
||||
<em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for details.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The USBasp ISP, USBtinyISP and CH341A adapters are also supported, provided
|
||||
AVRDUDE has been compiled with libusb support.
|
||||
They former two feature simple firmware-only USB implementations, running on
|
||||
an ATmega8 (or ATmega88), or ATtiny2313, respectively.
|
||||
CH341A programmers connect directly to the AVR target. Their SPI bit clock
|
||||
is approximately 1.7 MHz and cannot be changed. As a consequence, the
|
||||
AVR target must have a CPU frequency of 6.8 MHz or more: factory-set
|
||||
AVR parts, which typically run on an internal oscillator between 1 MHz and
|
||||
1.6 MHz, cannot be programmed using <code>-c ch341a</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Atmel DFU bootloader is supported in both, FLIP protocol version 1
|
||||
(AT90USB* and ATmega*U* devices), as well as version 2 (Xmega devices).
|
||||
See below for some hints about FLIP version 1 protocol behaviour.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The MPLAB(R) PICkit 4 and MPLAB(R) SNAP are supported in JTAG, TPI, ISP, PDI and UPDI mode.
|
||||
The Curiosity Nano board is supported in UPDI mode. It is dubbed “PICkit on
|
||||
Board”, thus the name <code>pkobn_updi</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>SerialUPDI programmer implementation is based on Microchip’s
|
||||
<em>pymcuprog</em> (<a href="https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog">https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog</a>)
|
||||
utility, but it also contains some performance improvements included in
|
||||
Spence Konde’s <em>DxCore</em> Arduino core (<a href="https://github.com/SpenceKonde/DxCore">https://github.com/SpenceKonde/DxCore</a>).
|
||||
In a nutshell, this programmer consists of simple USB->UART adapter, diode
|
||||
and couple of resistors. It uses serial connection to provide UPDI interface.
|
||||
See section <a href="avrdude_19.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">SerialUPDI programmer</a> for more details and known issues.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The jtag2updi programmer is supported,
|
||||
and can program AVRs with a UPDI interface.
|
||||
Jtag2updi is just a firmware that can be uploaded to an AVR,
|
||||
which enables it to interface with avrdude using the jtagice mkii protocol
|
||||
via a serial link (<a href="https://github.com/ElTangas/jtag2updi">https://github.com/ElTangas/jtag2updi</a>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Micronucleus bootloader is supported for both protocol version V1
|
||||
and V2. As the bootloader does not support reading from flash memory,
|
||||
use the <code>-V</code> option to prevent AVRDUDE from verifying the flash memory.
|
||||
See the section on <em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for Micronucleus specific options.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The Teensy bootloader is supported for all AVR boards.
|
||||
As the bootloader does not support reading from flash memory,
|
||||
use the <code>-V</code> option to prevent AVRDUDE from verifying the flash memory.
|
||||
See the section on <em>extended parameters</em>
|
||||
below for Teensy specific options.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_1.html#History">1.1 History and Credits</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[ << ]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
||||
BIN
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|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-History"></a>
|
||||
<a name="History-and-Credits"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">1.1 History and Credits</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE was written by Brian S. Dean under the name of AVRPROG to run on
|
||||
the FreeBSD Operating System. Brian renamed the software to be called
|
||||
AVRDUDE when interest grew in a Windows port of the software so that the
|
||||
name did not conflict with AVRPROG.EXE which is the name of Atmel’s
|
||||
Windows programming software.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For many years, the AVRDUDE source resided in public repositories on
|
||||
savannah.nongnu.org,
|
||||
where it continued to be enhanced and ported to other systems. In
|
||||
addition to FreeBSD, AVRDUDE now runs on Linux and Windows. The
|
||||
developers behind the porting effort primarily were Ted Roth, Eric
|
||||
Weddington, and Jörg Wunsch.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>In 2022, the project moved to Github (<a href="https://github.com/avrdudes/avrdude/">https://github.com/avrdudes/avrdude/</a>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>And in the spirit of many open source projects, this manual also draws
|
||||
on the work of others. The initial revision was composed of parts of
|
||||
the original Unix manual page written by Jörg Wunsch, the original web
|
||||
site documentation by Brian Dean, and from the comments describing the
|
||||
fields in the AVRDUDE configuration file by Brian Dean. The texi
|
||||
formatting was modeled after that of the Simulavr documentation by Ted
|
||||
Roth.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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|
||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
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<font size="-1">
|
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This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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<br>
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</p>
|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
142
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docs/7.2/avrdude_10.html
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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<title>AVRDUDE: 4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</title>
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_11.html#Programmer-Definitions" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="AVRDUDE-Defaults-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>default_parallel = "<var>default-parallel-device</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default parallel port device. Can be overridden using the
|
||||
‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_serial = "<var>default-serial-device</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default serial port device. Can be overridden using the
|
||||
‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_linuxgpio = "<var>default-linuxgpio-device</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default gpiochip for linuxgpio’s libgpiod mode,
|
||||
e.g. "gpiochip0". Ignored for linuxgpio’s sysfs mode. Can be overridden
|
||||
using the ‘<samp>-P</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_programmer = "<var>default-programmer-id</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default programmer id. Can be overridden using the ‘<samp>-c</samp>’
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>default_bitclock = "<var>default-bitclock</var>";</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Assign the default bitclock value. Can be overridden using the ‘<samp>-B</samp>’
|
||||
option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>allow_subshells = <var>no</var>;</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Whether or not AVRDUDE’s interactive terminal is allowed to use subshell
|
||||
<code>!</code> commands. This defaults to no for security reasons, e.g., in the
|
||||
rare case <code>avrdude -t</code> is set up with attached hardware to provide a
|
||||
web service, remote ssh or a login on a PC instead of a shell, say, for
|
||||
demo or training purposes. In almost all other cases this can be
|
||||
overridden in the personal <code>avrddude.rc</code> or <code>.avrduderc</code>
|
||||
configuration file with <var>yes</var>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
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|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
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</html>
|
||||
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docs/7.2/avrdude_11.html
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<a name="Programmer-Definitions"></a>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_12.html#Part-Definitions" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Programmer-Definitions-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.2 Programmer Definitions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The format of the programmer definition is as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">programmer
|
||||
parent <id> # optional parent
|
||||
id = <id1> [, <id2> ... ] ; # <idN> are quoted strings
|
||||
desc = <description> ; # quoted string
|
||||
type = <type>; # programmer type, quoted string
|
||||
# supported types can be listed by "-c ?type"
|
||||
prog_modes = PM_<i/f> { | PM_<i/f> } # interfaces, e.g., PM_SPM|PM_PDI
|
||||
connection_type = parallel | serial | usb | spi
|
||||
baudrate = <num> ; # baudrate for avr910-programmer
|
||||
vcc = <pin1> [, <pin2> ... ] ; # pin number(s)
|
||||
buff = <pin1> [, <pin2> ... ] ; # pin number(s)
|
||||
reset = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
sck = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
sdo = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
sdi = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
errled = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
rdyled = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
pgmled = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
vfyled = <pin> ; # pin number
|
||||
usbvid = <hexnum> ; # USB VID (Vendor ID)
|
||||
usbpid = <hexnum> [, <hexnum> ...] ; # USB PID (Product ID)
|
||||
usbdev = <interface> ; # USB interface or other device info
|
||||
usbvendor = <vendorname> ; # USB Vendor Name
|
||||
usbproduct = <productname> ; # USB Product Name
|
||||
usbsn = <serialno> ; # USB Serial Number
|
||||
hvupdi_support = <num> [, <num>, ... ] ; # UPDI HV Variants Support
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If a parent is specified, all settings of it (except its ids) are used for the new
|
||||
programmer. These values can be changed by new setting them for the new programmer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Known programming modes are
|
||||
</p><ul>
|
||||
<li> <code>PM_SPM</code>: Bootloaders, self-programming with SPM opcodes or NVM Controllers
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_TPI</code>: Tiny Programming Interface (t4, t5, t9, t10, t20, t40, t102, t104)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_ISP</code>: SPI programming for In-System Programming (almost all classic parts)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_PDI</code>: Program and Debug Interface (xmega parts)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_UPDI</code>: Unified Program and Debug Interface
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_HVSP</code>: High Voltage Serial Programming (some classic parts)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_HVPP</code>: High Voltage Parallel Programming (most non-HVSP classic parts)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_debugWIRE</code>: Simpler alternative to JTAG (a subset of HVPP/HVSP parts)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_JTAG</code>: Joint Test Action Group standard (some classic parts)
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_JTAGmkI</code>: Subset of <code>PM_JTAG</code>, older parts, Atmel ICE mkI
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_XMEGAJTAG</code>: JTAG, some XMEGA parts
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_AVR32JTAG</code>: JTAG for 32-bit AVRs
|
||||
</li><li> <code>PM_aWire</code>: AVR32 parts
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To invert a bit in the pin definitions, use <code>= ~ <num></code>. To invert a pin list
|
||||
(all pins get inverted) use <code>~ ( <num1> [, <num2> ... ] )</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Not all programmer types can handle a list of USB PIDs.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The following programmer types are currently implemented:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
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|
||||
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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|
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|
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<title>AVRDUDE: 4.3 Part Definitions</title>
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<a name="Part-Definitions"></a>
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<a name="Part-Definitions-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.3 Part Definitions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">part
|
||||
desc = <description> ; # quoted string, the long part name, eg, "ATmega328p"
|
||||
id = <id> ; # quoted string, normally an abbreviated part name
|
||||
variants = <str1> [, <str2> ...]; # quoted strings, each starts so "<alt-name>: ..."
|
||||
family_id = <id> ; # quoted string, e.g., "megaAVR" or "tinyAVR"
|
||||
prog_modes = PM_<i/f> {| PM_<i/f>} # interfaces, e.g., PM_SPM|PM_ISP|PM_HVPP|PM_debugWIRE
|
||||
mcuid = <num>; # unique id in 0..2039 for 8-bit AVRs
|
||||
n_interrupts = <num>; # number of interrupts, used for vector bootloaders
|
||||
n_page_erase = <num>; # if set, number of pages erased during SPM erase
|
||||
n_boot_sections = <num>; # Number of boot sections
|
||||
boot_section_size = <num>; # Size of (smallest) boot section, if any
|
||||
hvupdi_variant = <num> ; # numeric -1 (n/a) or 0..2
|
||||
devicecode = <num> ; # deprecated, use stk500_devcode
|
||||
stk500_devcode = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
avr910_devcode = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
has_jtag = <yes/no> ; # part has JTAG i/f (deprecated, use prog_modes)
|
||||
has_debugwire = <yes/no> ; # part has debugWire i/f (deprecated, use prog_modes)
|
||||
has_pdi = <yes/no> ; # part has PDI i/f (deprecated, use prog_modes)
|
||||
has_updi = <yes/no> ; # part has UPDI i/f (deprecated, use prog_modes)
|
||||
has_tpi = <yes/no> ; # part has TPI i/f (deprecated, use prog_modes)
|
||||
is_avr32 = <yes/no> ; # AVR32 part (deprecated, use prog_modes)
|
||||
is_at90s1200 = <yes/no> ; # AT90S1200 part
|
||||
signature = <num> <num> <num> ; # signature bytes
|
||||
usbpid = <num> ; # DFU USB PID
|
||||
chip_erase_delay = <num> ; # microseconds
|
||||
reset = dedicated | io ;
|
||||
retry_pulse = reset | sck ;
|
||||
# STK500 parameters (parallel programming IO lines)
|
||||
pagel = <num> ; # page load pin name in hex, e.g., 0xD7
|
||||
bs2 = <num> ; # byte select 2 pin name in hex, e.g., 0xA0
|
||||
serial = <yes/no> ; # can use serial downloading
|
||||
parallel = <yes/no/pseudo> ; # can use parallel programming
|
||||
# STK500v2 parameters, to be taken from Atmel's ATDF files
|
||||
timeout = <num> ;
|
||||
stabdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
cmdexedelay = <num> ;
|
||||
synchloops = <num> ;
|
||||
bytedelay = <num> ;
|
||||
pollvalue = <num> ;
|
||||
pollindex = <num> ;
|
||||
predelay = <num> ;
|
||||
postdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
pollmethod = <num> ;
|
||||
hvspcmdexedelay = <num> ;
|
||||
# STK500v2 HV programming parameters, from ATDFs
|
||||
pp_controlstack = <num>, <num>, ... ; # PP only
|
||||
hvsp_controlstack = <num>, <num>, ... ; # HVSP only
|
||||
flash_instr = <num>, <num>, <num> ;
|
||||
eeprom_instr = <num>, <num>, ... ;
|
||||
hventerstabdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
progmodedelay = <num> ; # PP only
|
||||
latchcycles = <num> ;
|
||||
togglevtg = <num> ;
|
||||
poweroffdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
resetdelayms = <num> ;
|
||||
resetdelayus = <num> ;
|
||||
hvleavestabdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
resetdelay = <num> ;
|
||||
synchcycles = <num> ; # HVSP only
|
||||
chiperasepulsewidth = <num> ; # PP only
|
||||
chiperasepolltimeout = <num> ;
|
||||
chiperasetime = <num> ; # HVSP only
|
||||
programfusepulsewidth = <num> ; # PP only
|
||||
programfusepolltimeout = <num> ;
|
||||
programlockpulsewidth = <num> ; # PP only
|
||||
programlockpolltimeout = <num> ;
|
||||
# debugWIRE and/or JTAG ICE mkII parameters, also from ATDF files
|
||||
allowfullpagebitstream = <yes/no> ;
|
||||
enablepageprogramming = <yes/no> ;
|
||||
idr = <num> ; # IO addr of IDR (OCD) reg
|
||||
rampz = <num> ; # IO addr of RAMPZ reg
|
||||
spmcr = <num> ; # mem addr of SPMC[S]R reg
|
||||
eecr = <num> ; # mem addr of EECR reg
|
||||
eind = <num> ; # mem addr of EIND reg
|
||||
mcu_base = <num> ; # MCU control block in ATxmega devices
|
||||
nvm_base = <num> ; # NVM controller in ATxmega devices
|
||||
ocd_base = <num> ; # OCD module in AVR8X/UPDI devices
|
||||
ocdrev = <num> ; # JTAGICE3 parameter from ATDF files
|
||||
pgm_enable = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
chip_erase = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
# parameters for bootloaders
|
||||
autobaud_sync = <num> ; # autobaud detection byte, default 0x30
|
||||
|
||||
memory <memory>
|
||||
paged = <yes/no> ; # yes/no (flash only, do not use for EEPROM)
|
||||
offset = <num> ; # memory offset
|
||||
size = <num> ; # bytes
|
||||
page_size = <num> ; # bytes
|
||||
num_pages = <num> ; # numeric
|
||||
initval = <num> ; # factory setting of fuses and lockbits
|
||||
bitmask = <num> ; # bits used (only in fuses and lockbits)
|
||||
n_word_writes = <num> ; # TPI only: if set, number of words to write
|
||||
min_write_delay = <num> ; # micro-seconds
|
||||
max_write_delay = <num> ; # micro-seconds
|
||||
readback = <num> <num> ; # pair of byte values
|
||||
readback_p1 = <num> ; # byte value (first component)
|
||||
readback_p2 = <num> ; # byte value (second component)
|
||||
pwroff_after_write = <yes/no> ; # yes/no
|
||||
mode = <num> ; # STK500 v2 file parameter from ATDF files
|
||||
delay = <num> ; # "
|
||||
blocksize = <num> ; # "
|
||||
readsize = <num> ; # "
|
||||
read = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
write = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
read_lo = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
read_hi = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
write_lo = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
write_hi = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
loadpage_lo = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
loadpage_hi = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
writepage = <instruction format> ;
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If any of the above parameters are not specified, the default value of 0
|
||||
is used for numerics (except for <code>mcuid</code>, <code>hvupdi_variant</code>,
|
||||
<code>ocdrev</code>, <code>initval</code> and <code>bitmask</code>, all of which default to
|
||||
-1, and for <code>autobaud_sync</code> which defaults to 0x30) or the empty
|
||||
string <code>""</code> for string values. If a required parameter is left empty,
|
||||
AVRDUDE will complain. Almost all occurrences of numbers (with the
|
||||
exception of pin numbers and where they are separated by space, e.g., in
|
||||
signature and readback) can also be given as simple expressions involving
|
||||
arithemtic and bitwise operators.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_13.html#Parent-Part">4.3.1 Parent Part</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_14.html#Instruction-Format">4.3.2 Instruction Format</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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|
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|
||||
125
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Parent-Part-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">4.3.1 Parent Part</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Parts can also inherit parameters from previously defined parts using
|
||||
the following syntax. In this case specified integer and string values
|
||||
override parameter values from the parent part. New memory definitions
|
||||
are added to the definitions inherited from the parent. If, however, a
|
||||
new memory definition refers to an existing one of the same name for
|
||||
that part then, from v7.1, the existing memory definition is extended,
|
||||
and components overwritten with new values. Assigning <code>NULL</code>
|
||||
removes an inherited SPI instruction format, memory definition, control
|
||||
stack, eeprom or flash instruction, e.g., as in <code>memory "efuse" =
|
||||
NULL;</code>. The <code>variants</code> parameter is never inherited as it almost
|
||||
always would be a mistake to do so: <code>variants</code> defines a string
|
||||
list detailing variant names of the part followed by an optional
|
||||
colon, the package code and some absolute maximum ratings.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Example format for part inheritance:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample"> part parent <id> # String identifying parent
|
||||
id = <id> ; # Id string for new part
|
||||
<any set of other parameters from the list above>
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
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<font size="-1">
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192
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<title>AVRDUDE: 4.3.2 Instruction Format</title>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Instruction-Format-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">4.3.2 Instruction Format</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Instruction formats are specified as a comma separated list of string
|
||||
values containing information (bit specifiers) about each of the 32 bits
|
||||
of the instruction. Bit specifiers may be one of the following formats:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>1</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is always set on input as well as output
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>0</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is always clear on input as well as output
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>x</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is ignored on input and output
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>a</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is an address bit, the bit-number matches this bit specifier’s
|
||||
position within the current instruction byte
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>a<var>N</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is the <var>N</var>th address bit, bit-number = N, i.e., <code>a12</code>
|
||||
is address bit 12 on input, <code>a0</code> is address bit 0.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>i</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is an input data bit; as with <code>a</code> bits an input data bit can
|
||||
optionally be followed by a bit number, here between 0 and 7, if the bit
|
||||
needs to be moved to a different position in the SPI write command byte
|
||||
than it appears in memory.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>o</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The bit is an output data bit; as with <code>i</code> bits an output data bit
|
||||
can optionally be followed by a bit number; this is useful in case the
|
||||
part’s SPI read command places a particular bit into a different position
|
||||
than the write command put it, e.g., ATtiny22L or AT90S8535 lock bits.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Each instruction must be composed of 32 bit specifiers. The instruction
|
||||
specification closely follows the instruction data provided in Atmel’s
|
||||
data sheets for their parts. For example, the EEPROM read and write
|
||||
instruction for an AT90S2313 AVR part could be encoded as:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
read = "1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x x x x",
|
||||
"x a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 o o o o o o o o";
|
||||
|
||||
write = "1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x x x x x",
|
||||
"x a6 a5 a4 a3 a2 a1 a0 i i i i i i i i";
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>As the address bit numbers in the SPI opcodes are highly systematic, they
|
||||
don’t really need to be specified. A compact version of the format
|
||||
specification neither uses bit-numbers for address lines nor spaces. If such
|
||||
a string is longer than 7 characters, then the characters <code>0</code>, <code>1</code>,
|
||||
<code>x</code>, <code>a</code>, <code>i</code> and <code>o</code> will be recognised as the
|
||||
corresponding bit, whilst any of the characters <code>.</code>, <code>-</code>, <code>_</code>
|
||||
or <code>/</code> can act as arbitrary visual separators, which are ignored.
|
||||
Examples:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
loadpage_lo = "0100.0000--000x.xxxx--xxaa.aaaa--iiii.iiii";
|
||||
|
||||
loadpage_lo = "0100.0000", "000x.xxxx", "xxaa.aaaa", "iiii.iiii";
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Other-Notes-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">4.4 Other Notes</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
The <code>devicecode</code> parameter is the device code used by the STK500
|
||||
and is obtained from the software section (<code>avr061.zip</code>) of
|
||||
Atmel’s AVR061 application note available from
|
||||
<a href="http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2525.pdf">http://www.atmel.com/dyn/resources/prod_documents/doc2525.pdf</a>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Not all memory types will implement all instructions.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
AVR Fuse bits and Lock bits are implemented as a type of memory.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Example memory types are: <code>flash</code>, <code>eeprom</code>, <code>fuse</code>,
|
||||
<code>lfuse</code> (low fuse), <code>hfuse</code> (high fuse), <code>efuse</code>
|
||||
(extended fuse), <code>signature</code>, <code>calibration</code>, <code>lock</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The memory type specified on the AVRDUDE command line must match one of
|
||||
the memory types defined for the specified chip.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The <code>pwroff_after_write</code> flag causes AVRDUDE to attempt to power
|
||||
the device off and back on after an unsuccessful write to the affected
|
||||
memory area if VCC programmer pins are defined. If VCC pins are not
|
||||
defined for the programmer, a message indicating that the device needs a
|
||||
power-cycle is printed out. This flag was added to work around a
|
||||
problem with the at90s4433/2333’s; see the at90s4433 errata at:
|
||||
|
||||
<p> <a href="https://www.microchip.com/content/dam/mchp/documents/OTH/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/doc1042.pdf">https://www.microchip.com/content/dam/mchp/documents/OTH/ProductDocuments/DataSheets/doc1042.pdf</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The boot loader from application note AVR109 (and thus also the AVR
|
||||
Butterfly) does not support writing of fuse bits. Writing lock bits
|
||||
is supported, but is restricted to the boot lock bits (BLBxx). These
|
||||
are restrictions imposed by the underlying SPM instruction that is used
|
||||
to program the device from inside the boot loader. Note that programming
|
||||
the boot lock bits can result in a “shoot-into-your-foot” scenario as
|
||||
the only way to unprogram these bits is a chip erase, which will also
|
||||
erase the boot loader code.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The boot loader implements the “chip erase” function by erasing the
|
||||
flash pages of the application section.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Reading fuse and lock bits is fully supported.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_17.html#Atmel-STK600">5.1 Atmel STK600</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_18.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1">5.2 Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_19.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
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</head>
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|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Atmel-STK600"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-STK600"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Atmel-STK600-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">5.1 Atmel STK600</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following devices are supported by the respective STK600 routing
|
||||
and socket card:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<thead><tr><th width="25%">Routing card</th><th width="25%">Socket card</th><th width="50%">Devices</th></tr></thead>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATTINY10</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny4 ATtiny5 ATtiny9 ATtiny10</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC008T-2</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny11 ATtiny12 ATtiny13 ATtiny13A ATtiny25 ATtiny45 ATtiny85</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC008T-7</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny15</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC014T-42</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny20</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-1</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny2313 ATtiny2313A ATtiny4313</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TinyX3U</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny43U</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC014T-12</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny24 ATtiny44 ATtiny84 ATtiny24A ATtiny44A</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-8</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny26 ATtiny261 ATtiny261A ATtiny461 ATtiny861 ATtiny861A</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-43</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny261 ATtiny261A ATtiny461 ATtiny461A ATtiny861 ATtiny861A</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC020T-23</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny87 ATtiny167</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC028T-3</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny28</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC028M-6</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny48 ATtiny88 ATmega8 ATmega8A ATmega48 ATmega88 ATmega168 ATmega48P ATmega48PA ATmega88P ATmega88PA ATmega168P ATmega168PA ATmega328P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-ATTINY88-QT8</code></td><td width="50%">ATtiny88</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC040M-4</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8515 ATmega162</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044M-30</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8515 ATmega162</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC040M-5</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-DIP</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8535 ATmega16 ATmega16A ATmega32 ATmega32A ATmega164P ATmega164PA ATmega324P ATmega324PA ATmega644 ATmega644P ATmega644PA ATmega1284P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044M-31</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8535 ATmega16 ATmega16A ATmega32 ATmega32A ATmega164P ATmega164PA ATmega324P ATmega324PA ATmega644 ATmega644P ATmega644PA ATmega1284P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-ATMEGA324-QM64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega324PA</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC032M-29</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP32</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega8 ATmega8A ATmega48 ATmega88 ATmega168 ATmega48P ATmega48PA ATmega88P ATmega88PA ATmega168P ATmega168PA ATmega328P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064M-9</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega64 ATmega64A ATmega128 ATmega128A ATmega1281 ATmega2561 AT90CAN32 AT90CAN64 AT90CAN128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064M-10</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega165 ATmega165P ATmega169 ATmega169P ATmega169PA ATmega325 ATmega325P ATmega329 ATmega329P ATmega645 ATmega649 ATmega649P</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC100M-11</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega640 ATmega1280 ATmega2560</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATMEGA2560</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega2560</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC100M-18</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega3250 ATmega3250P ATmega3290 ATmega3290P ATmega6450 ATmega6490</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC032U-20</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP32</code></td><td width="50%">AT90USB82 AT90USB162 ATmega8U2 ATmega16U2 ATmega32U2</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044U-25</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega16U4 ATmega32U4</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064U-17</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega32U6 AT90USB646 AT90USB1286 AT90USB647 AT90USB1287</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCPWM-22</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP32</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega32C1 ATmega64C1 ATmega16M1 ATmega32M1 ATmega64M1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCPWM-19</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">AT90PWM2 AT90PWM3 AT90PWM2B AT90PWM3B AT90PWM216 AT90PWM316</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCPWM-26</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-SOIC</code></td><td width="50%">AT90PWM81</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044M-24</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TSSOP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega16HVB ATmega32HVB</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-HVE2</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega64HVE</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATMEGA128RFA1</code></td><td width="50%">ATmega128RFA1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC100X-13</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega64A1 ATxmega128A1 ATxmega128A1_revD ATxmega128A1U</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATXMEGA1281A1</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega128A1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-ATXMEGA128A1-QT16</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega128A1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064X-14</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega64A3 ATxmega128A3 ATxmega256A3 ATxmega64D3 ATxmega128D3 ATxmega192D3 ATxmega256D3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC064X-14</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-MLF64</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega256A3B</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RC044X-15</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP44</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega32A4 ATxmega16A4 ATxmega16D4 ATxmega32D4</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-ATXMEGAT0</code></td><td width="50%">ATxmega32T0</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-uC3-144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A0512 AT32UC3A0256 AT32UC3A0128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3A144-33</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A0512 AT32UC3A0256 AT32UC3A0128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCuC3A100-28</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A1512 AT32UC3A1256 AT32UC3A1128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCuC3B0-21</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64-2</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3B0256 AT32UC3B0512RevC AT32UC3B0512 AT32UC3B0128 AT32UC3B064 AT32UC3D1128</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCuC3B48-27</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP48</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3B1256 AT32UC3B164</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3A144-32</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3A3512 AT32UC3A3256 AT32UC3A3128 AT32UC3A364 AT32UC3A3256S AT32UC3A3128S AT32UC3A364S</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C0-36</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C0512 AT32UC3C0256 AT32UC3C0128 AT32UC3C064</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C1-38</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C1512 AT32UC3C1256 AT32UC3C1128 AT32UC3C164</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C2-40</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64-2</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C2512 AT32UC3C2256 AT32UC3C2128 AT32UC3C264</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C0-37</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP144</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C0512 AT32UC3C0256 AT32UC3C0128 AT32UC3C064</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C1-39</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP100</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C1512 AT32UC3C1256 AT32UC3C1128 AT32UC3C164</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3C2-41</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP64-2</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3C2512 AT32UC3C2256 AT32UC3C2128 AT32UC3C264</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code>STK600-RCUC3L0-34</code></td><td width="25%"><code>STK600-TQFP48</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3L064 AT32UC3L032 AT32UC3L016</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><code></code></td><td width="25%"><code>QT600-AT32UC3L-QM64</code></td><td width="50%">AT32UC3L064</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Ensure the correct socket and routing card are mounted <em>before</em>
|
||||
powering on the STK600. While the STK600 firmware ensures the socket
|
||||
and routing card mounted match each other (using a table stored
|
||||
internally in nonvolatile memory), it cannot handle the case where a
|
||||
wrong routing card is used, e. g. the routing card
|
||||
<code>STK600-RC040M-5</code> (which is meant for 40-pin DIP AVRs that have
|
||||
an ADC, with the power supply pins in the center of the package) was
|
||||
used but an ATmega8515 inserted (which uses the “industry standard”
|
||||
pinout with Vcc and GND at opposite corners).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that for devices that use the routing card <code>STK600-RC008T-2</code>,
|
||||
in order to use ISP mode, the jumper for <code>AREF0</code> must be removed
|
||||
as it would otherwise block one of the ISP signals. High-voltage
|
||||
serial programming can be used even with that jumper installed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The ISP system of the STK600 contains a detection against shortcuts
|
||||
and other wiring errors. AVRDUDE initiates a connection check before
|
||||
trying to enter ISP programming mode, and display the result if the
|
||||
target is not found ready to be ISP programmed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>High-voltage programming requires the target voltage to be set to at
|
||||
least 4.5 V in order to work. This can be done using
|
||||
<em>Terminal Mode</em>, see <a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation">Terminal Mode Operation</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
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|
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|
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|
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<a name="Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1"></a>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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|
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-DFU-bootloader"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">5.2 Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Bootloaders using the FLIP protocol version 1 experience some very
|
||||
specific behaviour.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>These bootloaders have no option to access memory areas other than
|
||||
Flash and EEPROM.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>When the bootloader is started, it enters a <em>security mode</em> where
|
||||
the only acceptable access is to query the device configuration
|
||||
parameters (which are used for the signature on AVR devices). The
|
||||
only way to leave this mode is a <em>chip erase</em>. As a chip erase
|
||||
is normally implied by the ‘<samp>-U</samp>’ option when reprogramming the
|
||||
flash, this peculiarity might not be very obvious immediately.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Sometimes, a bootloader with security mode already disabled seems to
|
||||
no longer respond with sensible configuration data, but only 0xFF for
|
||||
all queries. As these queries are used to obtain the equivalent of a
|
||||
signature, AVRDUDE can only continue in that situation by forcing the
|
||||
signature check to be overridden with the ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>A <em>chip erase</em> might leave the EEPROM unerased, at least on some
|
||||
versions of the bootloader.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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|
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|
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|
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</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
212
docs/7.2/avrdude_19.html
Normal file
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docs/7.2/avrdude_19.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
|
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<head>
|
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<title>AVRDUDE: 5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: 5.3 SerialUPDI programmer">
|
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|
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<a name="SerialUPDI-programmer"></a>
|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_18.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-SerialUPDI"></a>
|
||||
<a name="SerialUPDI-programmer-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>SerialUPDI programmer can be used for programming UPDI-only devices
|
||||
using very simple serial connection.
|
||||
You can read more about the details here
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/SpenceKonde/AVR-Guidance/blob/master/UPDI/jtag2updi.md">https://github.com/SpenceKonde/AVR-Guidance/blob/master/UPDI/jtag2updi.md</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>SerialUPDI programmer has been tested using FT232RL USB->UART interface
|
||||
with the following connection layout (copied from Spence Kohde’s page linked
|
||||
above):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">-------------------- To Target device
|
||||
DTR| __________________
|
||||
Rx |--------------,------------------| UPDI---\/\/---------->
|
||||
Tx---/\/\/\---Tx |-------|<|---' .--------| Gnd 470 ohm
|
||||
resistor Vcc|---------------------------------| Vcc
|
||||
1k CTS| .` |__________________
|
||||
Gnd|--------------------'
|
||||
--------------------
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>There are several limitations in current SerialUPDI/AVRDUDE integration,
|
||||
listed below.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>At the end of each run there are fuse values being presented to the user.
|
||||
For most of the UPDI-enabled devices these definitions (low fuse, high
|
||||
fuse, extended fuse) have no meaning whatsoever, as they have been
|
||||
simply replaced by array of fuses: fuse0..9. Therefore you can simply
|
||||
ignore this particular line of AVRDUDE output.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Currently available devices support only UPDI NVM programming model 0
|
||||
and 2, but there is also experimental implementation of model 3 - not
|
||||
yet tested.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>One of the core AVRDUDE features is verification of the connection by
|
||||
reading device signature prior to any operation, but this operation
|
||||
is not possible on UPDI locked devices. Therefore, to be able to
|
||||
connect to such a device, you have to provide ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ to override
|
||||
this check.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Please note: using ‘<samp>-F</samp>’ during write operation to locked device
|
||||
will force chip erase. Use carefully.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Another issue you might notice is slow performance of EEPROM writing
|
||||
using SerialUPDI for AVR Dx devices. This can be addressed by changing
|
||||
<em>avrdude.conf</em> section for this device - changing EEPROM page
|
||||
size to 0x20 (instead of default 1), like so:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">#------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
# AVR128DB28
|
||||
#------------------------------------------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
part parent ".avrdx"
|
||||
id = "avr128db28";
|
||||
desc = "AVR128DB28";
|
||||
signature = 0x1E 0x97 0x0E;
|
||||
|
||||
memory "flash"
|
||||
size = 0x20000;
|
||||
offset = 0x800000;
|
||||
page_size = 0x200;
|
||||
readsize = 0x100;
|
||||
;
|
||||
|
||||
memory "eeprom"
|
||||
size = 0x200;
|
||||
offset = 0x1400;
|
||||
page_size = 0x1;
|
||||
readsize = 0x100;
|
||||
;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>USERROW memory has not been defined for new devices except for
|
||||
experimental addition for AVR128DB28. The point of USERROW is to
|
||||
provide ability to write configuration details to already locked
|
||||
device and currently SerialUPDI interface supports this feature,
|
||||
but it hasn’t been tested on wide variety of chips. Treat this as
|
||||
something experimental at this point. Please note: on locked devices
|
||||
it’s not possible to read back USERROW contents when written, so
|
||||
the automatic verification will most likely fail and to prevent
|
||||
error messages, use ‘<samp>-V</samp>’.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Please note that SerialUPDI interface is pretty new and some
|
||||
issues are to be expected. In case you run into them, please
|
||||
make sure to run the intended command with debug output enabled
|
||||
(‘<samp>-v -v -v</samp>’) and provide this verbose output with your
|
||||
bug report. You can also try to perform the same action using
|
||||
<em>pymcuprog</em> (<a href="https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog">https://github.com/microchip-pic-avr-tools/pymcuprog</a>)
|
||||
utility with ‘<samp>-v debug</samp>’ and provide its output too.
|
||||
You will notice that both outputs are pretty similar, and this
|
||||
was implemented like that on purpose - it was supposed to make
|
||||
analysis of UPDI protocol quirks easier.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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|
||||
<p>
|
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|
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This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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|
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111
docs/7.2/avrdude_2.html
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docs/7.2/avrdude_2.html
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Installation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.1 Unix Installation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To build and install from the source tarball on Unix like systems:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ gunzip -c avrdude-7.2.tar.gz | tar xf -
|
||||
$ cd avrdude-7.2
|
||||
$ ./configure
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ su root -c 'make install'
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The default location of the install is into <code>/usr/local</code> so you
|
||||
will need to be sure that <code>/usr/local/bin</code> is in your <code>PATH</code>
|
||||
environment variable.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>If you do not have root access to your system, you can do the
|
||||
following instead:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ gunzip -c avrdude-7.2.tar.gz | tar xf -
|
||||
$ cd avrdude-7.2
|
||||
$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/local
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ make install
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_23.html#FreeBSD-Installation">A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_24.html#Linux-Installation">A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
122
docs/7.2/avrdude_23.html
Normal file
122
docs/7.2/avrdude_23.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
||||
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|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation">
|
||||
<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation">
|
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|
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<meta name="distribution" content="global">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<style type="text/css">
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<!--
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_22.html#Unix-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_22.html#Unix-Installation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_24.html#Linux-Installation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Installation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE is installed via the FreeBSD Ports Tree as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ su - root
|
||||
# cd /usr/ports/devel/avrdude
|
||||
# make install
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you wish to install from a pre-built package instead of the source,
|
||||
you can use the following instead:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ su - root
|
||||
# pkg_add -r avrdude
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Of course, you must be connected to the Internet for these methods to
|
||||
work, since that is where the source as well as the pre-built package is
|
||||
obtained.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
114
docs/7.2/avrdude_24.html
Normal file
114
docs/7.2/avrdude_24.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
||||
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|
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.1.2 Linux Installation">
|
||||
<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.1.2 Linux Installation">
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||||
<meta name="Generator" content="texi2html 5.0">
|
||||
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
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<style type="text/css">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_23.html#FreeBSD-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_22.html#Unix-Installation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_25.html#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Installation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On rpm based Linux systems (such as RedHat, SUSE, Mandrake, etc.), you
|
||||
can build and install the rpm binaries directly from the tarball:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ su - root
|
||||
# rpmbuild -tb avrdude-7.2.tar.gz
|
||||
# rpm -Uvh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/avrdude-7.2-1.i386.rpm
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that the path to the resulting rpm package, differs from system
|
||||
to system. The above example is specific to RedHat.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
116
docs/7.2/avrdude_25.html
Normal file
116
docs/7.2/avrdude_25.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
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|
||||
<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files">
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
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|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_24.html#Linux-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_26.html#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Configuration-Files-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When AVRDUDE is build using the default ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’ configure
|
||||
option, the default configuration file for a Unix system is located at
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>. This can be overridden by using the
|
||||
‘<samp>-C</samp>’ command line option. Additionally, the user’s home directory
|
||||
is searched for a file named <code>.avrduderc</code>, and if found, is used to
|
||||
augment the system default configuration file.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_26.html#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_27.html#Linux-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
105
docs/7.2/avrdude_26.html
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docs/7.2/avrdude_26.html
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files">
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<a name="FreeBSD-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_25.html#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_25.html#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_27.html#Linux-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="FreeBSD-Configuration-Files-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When AVRDUDE is installed using the FreeBSD ports system, the system
|
||||
configuration file is always <code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
105
docs/7.2/avrdude_27.html
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105
docs/7.2/avrdude_27.html
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|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
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Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
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|
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|
||||
and many others.
|
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Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
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|
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<title>AVRDUDE: A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files">
|
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|
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|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_26.html#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_25.html#Unix-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_28.html#Unix-Port-Names" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Linux-Configuration-Files-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When AVRDUDE is installed using from an rpm package, the system
|
||||
configuration file will be always be <code>/etc/avrdude.conf</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
126
docs/7.2/avrdude_28.html
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126
docs/7.2/avrdude_28.html
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|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
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|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
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|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
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<head>
|
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<title>AVRDUDE: A.1.3 Unix Port Names</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.3 Unix Port Names">
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Port-Names"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_27.html#Linux-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_29.html#Unix-Documentation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Port-Names-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.3 Unix Port Names</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The parallel and serial port device file names are system specific.
|
||||
MacOS has no default serial or parallel port names, but available
|
||||
ports can be found under <code>/dev/cu.*</code>.
|
||||
The following table lists the default names for a given system.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%"><strong>System</strong></td><td width="30%"><strong>Default Parallel Port</strong></td><td width="30%"><strong>Default Serial Port</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%">FreeBSD</td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/ppi0</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/cuad0</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%">Linux</td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/parport0</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/ttyS0</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="30%">Solaris</td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/printers/0</code></td><td width="30%"><code>/dev/term/a</code></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On FreeBSD systems, AVRDUDE uses the ppi(4) interface for
|
||||
accessing the parallel port and the sio(4) driver for serial port
|
||||
access.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On Linux systems, AVRDUDE uses the ppdev interface for
|
||||
accessing the parallel port and the tty driver for serial port
|
||||
access.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On Solaris systems, AVRDUDE uses the ecpp(7D) driver for
|
||||
accessing the parallel port and the asy(7D) driver for serial port
|
||||
access.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
</body>
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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||||
texi2html was written by:
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.1.4 Unix Documentation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.4 Unix Documentation">
|
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<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: A.1.4 Unix Documentation">
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</head>
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|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Documentation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_28.html#Unix-Port-Names" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_21.html#Unix" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_30.html#Windows" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Unix-Documentation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.1.4 Unix Documentation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE installs a manual page as well as info, HTML and PDF
|
||||
documentation. The manual page is installed in
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/man/man1</code> area, while the HTML and PDF documentation
|
||||
is installed in <code>/usr/local/share/doc/avrdude</code> directory. The
|
||||
info manual is installed in <code>/usr/local/info/avrdude.info</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that these locations can be altered by various configure options
|
||||
such as ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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||||
</font>
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||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
774
docs/7.2/avrdude_3.html
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docs/7.2/avrdude_3.html
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|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: 2.1 Option Descriptions</title>
|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Option-Descriptions"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-Options-_0028command_002dline_0029"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Option-Descriptions-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">2.1 Option Descriptions</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE is a command line tool, used as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">avrdude -p partno <var>options</var> …
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Command line options are used to control AVRDUDE’s behaviour. The
|
||||
following options are recognized:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>-p <var>partno</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This option tells AVRDUDE what part (MCU) is connected to the programmer. The
|
||||
<var>partno</var> parameter is the part’s id listed in the configuration file. To
|
||||
see a list of currently supported MCUs use ? as partno, which will print the
|
||||
part ids and official part names. In connection with -v, this will also print a
|
||||
list of variant part names followed by an optional colon, the package code and
|
||||
some absolute maximum ratings. The part id, their official part name, any of
|
||||
the full variant part names or their initial part up to a dash can be used to
|
||||
specify a part with the -p option. If a part is unknown to AVRDUDE, it means
|
||||
that there is no config file entry for that part, but it can be added to the
|
||||
configuration file if you have the Atmel datasheet so that you can enter the
|
||||
programming specifications. If <code>-p ?</code> is specified with a specific
|
||||
programmer, see <code>-c</code> below, then only those parts are output that the
|
||||
programmer expects to be able to handle, together with the programming
|
||||
interface(s) that can be used in that combination. In reality there can be
|
||||
deviations from this list, particularly if programming is directly via a
|
||||
bootloader. Currently, the following MCU types are understood:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<a name="index-Device-support"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>(*) The AT90S2323 and ATtiny22 use the same algorithm.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>(**) Flash addressing above 128 KB is not supported by all
|
||||
programming hardware. Known to work are jtag2, stk500v2,
|
||||
and bit-bang programmers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>(***)
|
||||
The ATtiny11 can only be
|
||||
programmed in high-voltage serial mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>(****)
|
||||
The ISP programming protocol of the AT90S1200 differs in subtle ways
|
||||
from that of other AVRs. Thus, not all programmers support this
|
||||
device. Known to work are all direct bitbang programmers, and all
|
||||
programmers talking the STK500v2 protocol.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-p <var>wildcard/flags</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Run developer options for MCUs that are matched by <var>wildcard</var>. Whilst
|
||||
their main use is for developers some <var>flags</var> can be of utility for
|
||||
users, e.g., <code>avrdude -p m328p/S</code> outputs AVRDUDE’s understanding of
|
||||
ATmega328P MCU properties; for more information run <code>avrdude -p x/h</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-b <var>baudrate</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Override the RS-232 connection baud rate specified in the respective
|
||||
programmer’s entry of the configuration file.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-B <var>bitclock</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Specify the bit clock period for the JTAG, PDI, TPI, UPDI, or ISP
|
||||
interface. The value is a floating-point number in microseconds.
|
||||
Alternatively, the value might be suffixed with "Hz", "kHz" or
|
||||
"MHz" in order to specify the bit clock frequency rather than a
|
||||
period. Some programmers default their bit clock value to a 1
|
||||
microsecond bit clock period, suitable for target MCUs running at 4
|
||||
MHz clock and above. Slower MCUs need a correspondingly higher bit
|
||||
clock period. Some programmers reset their bit clock value to the
|
||||
default value when the programming software signs off, whilst
|
||||
others store the last used bit clock value. It is recommended to
|
||||
always specify the bit clock if read/write speed is important. You
|
||||
can use the ’default_bitclock’ keyword in your
|
||||
<code>~/.config/avrdude/avrdude.rc</code> or <code>~/.avrduderc</code>
|
||||
configuration file to assign a default value to keep from having to
|
||||
specify this option on every invocation.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that some official Microchip programmers store the bitclock setting and
|
||||
will continue to use it until a different value is provided. This applies to
|
||||
"2nd gen" programmers (AVRISPmkII, AVR Dragon, JTAG ICE mkII, STK600) and
|
||||
"3rd gen"programmers (JTAGICE3, Atmel ICE, Power Debugger). "4th gen"
|
||||
programmers (PICkit 4, MPLAB SNAP) will store the last user-specified bitclock
|
||||
until the programmer is disconnected from the computer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-c <var>programmer-id</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Specify the programmer to be used. AVRDUDE knows about several common
|
||||
programmers. Use this option to specify which one to use. The
|
||||
<var>programmer-id</var> parameter is the programmer’s id listed in the
|
||||
configuration file. Specify -c ? to list all programmers in the
|
||||
configuration file. If you have a programmer that is unknown to
|
||||
AVRDUDE, and the programmer is controlled via the PC parallel port,
|
||||
there’s a good chance that it can be easily added to the configuration
|
||||
file without any code changes to AVRDUDE. Simply copy an existing entry
|
||||
and change the pin definitions to match that of the unknown programmer.
|
||||
If <code>-c ?</code> is specified with a specific part, see <code>-p</code> above, then
|
||||
only those programmers are output that expect to be able to handle this part,
|
||||
together with the programming interface(s) that can be used in that
|
||||
combination. In reality there can be deviations from this list, particularly
|
||||
if programming is directly via a bootloader. Currently, the following
|
||||
programmer ids are understood and supported:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<a name="index-Programmer-support"></a>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-c <var>wildcard/flags</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Run developer options for programmers that are matched by <var>wildcard</var>.
|
||||
Whilst their main use is for developers some <var>flags</var> can be of utility
|
||||
for users, e.g., <code>avrdude -c usbtiny/S</code> shows AVRDUDE’s understanding of
|
||||
usbtiny’s properties; for more information run <code>avrdude -c x/h</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-C <var>config-file</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Use the specified config file for configuration data. This file
|
||||
contains all programmer and part definitions that AVRDUDE knows about.
|
||||
If not specified, AVRDUDE looks for the configuration file in the following
|
||||
two locations:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
<code><directory from which application loaded>/../etc/avrdude.conf</code>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
<code><directory from which application loaded>/avrdude.conf</code>
|
||||
|
||||
</li></ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If not found there, the lookup procedure becomes platform dependent. On FreeBSD
|
||||
and Linux, AVRDUDE looks at <code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>. See Appendix A
|
||||
for the method of searching on Windows.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>If <var>config-file</var> is written as <var>+filename</var>
|
||||
then this file is read after the system wide and user configuration
|
||||
files. This can be used to add entries to the configuration
|
||||
without patching your system wide configuration file. It can be used
|
||||
several times, the files are read in same order as given on the command
|
||||
line.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-A</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Disable the automatic removal of trailing-0xFF sequences in file
|
||||
input that is to be programmed to flash and in AVR reads from
|
||||
flash memory. Normally, trailing 0xFFs can be discarded, as flash
|
||||
programming requires the memory be erased to 0xFF beforehand. -A
|
||||
should be used when the programmer hardware, or bootloader
|
||||
software for that matter, does not carry out chip erase and
|
||||
instead handles the memory erase on a page level. The popular
|
||||
Arduino bootloader exhibits this behaviour; for this reason -A is
|
||||
engaged by default when specifying -c arduino.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-D</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Disable auto erase for flash. When the -U option with flash memory is
|
||||
specified, avrdude will perform a chip erase before starting any of the
|
||||
programming operations, since it generally is a mistake to program the flash
|
||||
without performing an erase first. This option disables that.
|
||||
Auto erase is not used for ATxmega devices as these devices can
|
||||
use page erase before writing each page so no explicit chip erase
|
||||
is required.
|
||||
Note however that any page not affected by the current operation
|
||||
will retain its previous contents.
|
||||
Setting -D implies -A.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-e</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Causes a chip erase to be executed. This will reset the contents of the
|
||||
flash ROM and EEPROM to the value ‘0xff’, and clear all lock bits.
|
||||
Except for ATxmega devices which can use page erase,
|
||||
it is basically a
|
||||
prerequisite command before the flash ROM can be reprogrammed again.
|
||||
The only exception would be if the new contents would exclusively cause
|
||||
bits to be programmed from the value ‘1’ to ‘0’. Note that in order
|
||||
to reprogram EERPOM cells, no explicit prior chip erase is required
|
||||
since the MCU provides an auto-erase cycle in that case before
|
||||
programming the cell.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-E <var>exitspec</var>[,…]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>By default, AVRDUDE leaves the parallel port in the same state at exit
|
||||
as it has been found at startup. This option modifies the state of the
|
||||
‘/RESET’ and ‘Vcc’ lines the parallel port is left at, according to
|
||||
the exitspec arguments provided, as follows:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>reset</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The ‘/RESET’ signal will be left activated at program exit, that is it
|
||||
will be held low, in order to keep the MCU in reset state afterwards.
|
||||
Note in particular that the programming algorithm for the AT90S1200
|
||||
device mandates that the ‘/RESET’ signal is active before powering up
|
||||
the MCU, so in case an external power supply is used for this MCU type,
|
||||
a previous invocation of AVRDUDE with this option specified is one of
|
||||
the possible ways to guarantee this condition. <code>reset</code> is supported
|
||||
by the <code>linuxspi</code> and <code>flip2</code> programmer options, as well as
|
||||
all parallel port based programmers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>noreset</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The ‘/RESET’ line will be deactivated at program exit, thus allowing the
|
||||
MCU target program to run while the programming hardware remains
|
||||
connected. <code>noreset</code> is supported by the <code>linuxspi</code> and
|
||||
<code>flip2</code> programmer options, as well as all parallel port based
|
||||
programmers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>vcc</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This option will leave those parallel port pins active (i. e. high) that
|
||||
can be used to supply ‘Vcc’ power to the MCU.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>novcc</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This option will pull the ‘Vcc’ pins of the parallel port down at
|
||||
program exit.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>d_high</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This option will leave the 8 data pins on the parallel port active
|
||||
(i. e. high).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>d_low</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This option will leave the 8 data pins on the parallel port inactive
|
||||
(i. e. low).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Multiple <var>exitspec</var> arguments can be separated with commas.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-F</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Normally, AVRDUDE tries to verify that the device signature read from
|
||||
the part is reasonable before continuing. Since it can happen from time
|
||||
to time that a device has a broken (erased or overwritten) device
|
||||
signature but is otherwise operating normally, this options is provided
|
||||
to override the check.
|
||||
Also, for programmers like the Atmel STK500 and STK600 which can
|
||||
adjust parameters local to the programming tool (independent of an
|
||||
actual connection to a target controller), this option can be used
|
||||
together with ‘<samp>-t</samp>’ to continue in terminal mode.
|
||||
Moreover, the option allows to continue despite failed initialization
|
||||
of connection between a programmer and a target.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-i <var>delay</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>For bitbang-type programmers, delay for approximately
|
||||
<var>delay</var>
|
||||
microseconds between each bit state change.
|
||||
If the host system is very fast, or the target runs off a slow clock
|
||||
(like a 32 kHz crystal, or the 128 kHz internal RC oscillator), this
|
||||
can become necessary to satisfy the requirement that the ISP clock
|
||||
frequency must not be higher than 1/4 of the CPU clock frequency.
|
||||
This is implemented as a spin-loop delay to allow even for very
|
||||
short delays.
|
||||
On Unix-style operating systems, the spin loop is initially calibrated
|
||||
against a system timer, so the number of microseconds might be rather
|
||||
realistic, assuming a constant system load while AVRDUDE is running.
|
||||
On Win32 operating systems, a preconfigured number of cycles per
|
||||
microsecond is assumed that might be off a bit for very fast or very
|
||||
slow machines.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-l <var>logfile</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Use <var>logfile</var> rather than <var>stderr</var> for diagnostics output.
|
||||
Note that initial diagnostic messages (during option parsing) are still
|
||||
written to <var>stderr</var> anyway.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-n</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>No-write: disables writing data to the MCU whilst processing -U (useful for
|
||||
debugging AVRDUDE). The terminal mode continues to write to the device.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-O</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Perform a RC oscillator run-time calibration according to Atmel
|
||||
application note AVR053.
|
||||
This is only supported on the STK500v2, AVRISP mkII, and JTAG ICE mkII
|
||||
hardware.
|
||||
Note that the result will be stored in the EEPROM cell at address 0.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-P <var>port</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Use port to identify the device to which the programmer is attached.
|
||||
Normally, the default parallel port is used, but if the programmer type
|
||||
normally connects to the serial port, the default serial port will be
|
||||
used. See Appendix A, Platform Dependent Information, to find out the
|
||||
default port names for your platform. If you need to use a different
|
||||
parallel or serial port, use this option to specify the alternate port name.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>On Win32 operating systems, the parallel ports are referred to as lpt1
|
||||
through lpt3, referring to the addresses 0x378, 0x278, and 0x3BC,
|
||||
respectively. If the parallel port can be accessed through a different
|
||||
address, this address can be specified directly, using the common C
|
||||
language notation (i. e., hexadecimal values are prefixed by <var>0x</var>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For the JTAG ICE mkII, if AVRDUDE has been built with libusb support,
|
||||
<var>port</var> may alternatively be specified as
|
||||
<code>usb</code>[:<var>serialno</var>]. In that case, the JTAG ICE mkII will be
|
||||
looked up on USB. If <var>serialno</var> is also specified, it will be
|
||||
matched against the serial number read from any JTAG ICE mkII found on
|
||||
USB. The match is done after stripping any existing colons from the
|
||||
given serial number, and right-to-left, so only the least significant
|
||||
bytes from the serial number need to be given.
|
||||
For a trick how to find out the serial numbers of all JTAG ICEs
|
||||
attached to USB, see <a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations">Example Command Line Invocations</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>As the AVRISP mkII device can only be talked to over USB, the very
|
||||
same method of specifying the port is required there.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For the USB programmer "AVR-Doper" running in HID mode, the port must
|
||||
be specified as <var>avrdoper</var>. Libhidapi support is required on Unix
|
||||
and Mac OS but not on Windows. For more information about AVR-Doper see
|
||||
<a href="http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/avrdoper.html">http://www.obdev.at/avrusb/avrdoper.html</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For the USBtinyISP, which is a simplistic device not implementing
|
||||
serial numbers, multiple devices can be distinguished by their
|
||||
location in the USB hierarchy.
|
||||
See the respective
|
||||
See section <a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting">Troubleshooting</a> entry for examples.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For the XBee programmer the target MCU is to be programmed wirelessly
|
||||
over a ZigBee mesh using the XBeeBoot bootloader. The ZigBee 64-bit
|
||||
address for the target MCU’s own XBee device must be supplied as a
|
||||
16-character hexadecimal value as a port prefix, followed by the
|
||||
<code>@</code> character, and the serial device to connect to a second
|
||||
directly contactable XBee device associated with the same mesh (with
|
||||
a default baud rate of 9600). This may look similar to:
|
||||
<code>0013a20000000001dev/tty.serial</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For diagnostic purposes, if the target MCU with an XBeeBoot
|
||||
bootloader is connected directly to the serial port, the
|
||||
64-bit address field can be omitted. In this mode the
|
||||
default baud rate will be 19200.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For programmers that attach to a serial port using some kind of
|
||||
higher level protocol (as opposed to bit-bang style programmers),
|
||||
<var>port</var> can be specified as <code>net</code>:<var>host</var>:<var>port</var>.
|
||||
In this case, instead of trying to open a local device, a TCP
|
||||
network connection to (TCP) <var>port</var> on <var>host</var>
|
||||
is established.
|
||||
Square brackets may be placed around <var>host</var> to improve
|
||||
readability for numeric IPv6 addresses (e.g.
|
||||
<code>net:[2001:db8::42]:1337</code>).
|
||||
The remote endpoint is assumed to be a terminal or console server
|
||||
that connects the network stream to a local serial port where the
|
||||
actual programmer has been attached to.
|
||||
The port is assumed to be properly configured, for example using a
|
||||
transparent 8-bit data connection without parity at 115200 Baud
|
||||
for a STK500.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note: The ability to handle IPv6 hostnames and addresses is limited to
|
||||
Posix systems (by now).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-q</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Disable (or quell) output of the progress bar while reading or writing
|
||||
to the device. Specify it a second time for even quieter operation.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-s, -u</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>These options used to control the obsolete "safemode" feature which
|
||||
is no longer present. They are silently ignored for backwards compatibility.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-T <var>cmd</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Run terminal line <var>cmd</var> when it is its turn in relation to other
|
||||
<code>-t</code> interactive terminals, <code>-T</code> terminal commands and
|
||||
<code>-U</code> memory operations. Except for the simplest of terminal commands
|
||||
the argument <var>cmd</var> will most likely need to be set in quotes, see your
|
||||
OS shell manual for details. See below for a detailed description of all
|
||||
terminal commands.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-t</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Tells AVRDUDE to run an interactive terminal when it is its turn in
|
||||
relation to other <code>-t</code> interactive terminals, <code>-T</code>
|
||||
terminal commands and <code>-U</code> memory operations.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-U <var>memory</var>:<var>op</var>:<var>filename</var>[:<var>format</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Perform a memory operation when it is its turn in relation to other
|
||||
<code>-t</code> interactive terminals, <code>-T</code> terminal commands and
|
||||
<code>-U</code> memory operations. The <var>memory</var> field specifies the memory
|
||||
type to operate on. Use the ‘<samp>-T part</samp>’ option on the command line or
|
||||
the <code>part</code> command in the interactive terminal to display all the
|
||||
memory types supported by a particular device.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Typically, a device’s memory configuration at least contains the memory
|
||||
types <code>flash</code>, <code>eeprom</code>, <code>signature</code> and <code>lock</code>, which
|
||||
is sometimes known as <code>lockbits</code>. The signature memory contains the
|
||||
three device signature bytes, which should be, but not always are, unique
|
||||
for the part. The <code>lock</code> memory of one or four bytes typically
|
||||
details whether or not external reading/writing of the flash memory, or
|
||||
parts of it, is allowed. Parts will also typically have fuse bytes, which
|
||||
are read/write memories for configuration of the device and calibration
|
||||
memories that typically contain read-only factory calibration values.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Classic devices may have the following memory types in addition to
|
||||
<code>eeprom</code>, <code>flash</code>, <code>signature</code> and <code>lock</code>:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>calibration</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>One or more bytes of RC oscillator calibration data
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>efuse</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Extended fuse byte
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Fuse byte in devices that have only a single fuse byte
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>hfuse</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>High fuse byte
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>lfuse</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Low fuse byte
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>usersig</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Three extra flash pages for firmware settings; this memory is not erased
|
||||
during a chip erase. Only some classic parts,
|
||||
ATmega(64|128|256|644|1284|2564)RFR2, have a usersig memory. Usersig is
|
||||
different to flash in the sense that it can neither be accessed with ISP
|
||||
serial programming nor written to by bootloaders. AVRDUDE offers JTAG
|
||||
programming of classic-part usersig memories. As with all flash-type
|
||||
memories the <code>-U</code> option can only write 0-bits but not 1-bits.
|
||||
Hence, usersig needs to be erased before a file can be uploaded to this
|
||||
memory region, e.g., using <code>-T "erase usersig" -U
|
||||
usersig:w:parameters.hex:i</code>
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>ATxmega devices have the following memory types in addition to
|
||||
<code>eeprom</code>, <code>flash</code>, <code>signature</code> and <code>lock</code>:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>application</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Application flash area
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>apptable</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Application table flash area
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>boot</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Boot flash area
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse0</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. jtaguid: JTAG user ID for some devices
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse1</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Watchdog configuration
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse6</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Fault detection action configuration TC4/5 for ATxmega E series parts
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse<em>N</em></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Other fuse bytes of ATxmega devices, where <em>N</em> is 2, 4 or 5, for system configuration
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>prodsig</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Production signature (calibration) area
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>usersig</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Additional flash memory page that can be used for firmware settings; this
|
||||
memory is not erased during a chip erase
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Modern 8-bit AVR devices have the following memory types in addition to
|
||||
<code>eeprom</code>, <code>flash</code>, <code>signature</code> and <code>lock</code>:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse0</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. wdtcfg: watchdog configuration
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse1</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. bodcfg: brownout detection configuration
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse2</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. osccfg: oscillator configuration
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse4</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. tcd0cfg (not all devices): timer counter type D configuration
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse5</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. syscfg0: system configuration 0
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse6</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. syscfg1: system configuration 1
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse7</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. append or codesize: either the end of the application code section or the code size in blocks of 256/512 bytes
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuse8</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A.k.a. bootend or bootsize: end of the boot section or the boot size in blocks of 256/512 bytes
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fuses</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>A "logical" memory of 9 bytes containing all fuseN of a part, which can be used to program all fuses at the same time
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>osc16err</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Two bytes typically describing the 16 MHz oscillator frequency error at 3 V and 5 V, respectively
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>osc20err</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Two bytes typically describing the 20 MHz oscillator frequency error at 3 V and 5 V, respectively
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>osccal16</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Two oscillator calibration bytes for 16 MHz
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>osccal20</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Two oscillator calibration bytes for 20 MHz
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>prodsig</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Production signature (calibration) area
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>sernum</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Serial number with a unique ID for the pary (10 bytes)
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>tempsense</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Temperature sensor calibration values
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>userrow</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Extra page of EEPROM memory that can be used for firmware settings; this
|
||||
memory is not erased during a chip erase
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <var>op</var> field specifies what operation to perform:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>r</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>read the specified device memory and write to the specified file
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>w</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>read the specified file and write it to the specified device memory
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>v</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>read the specified device memory and the specified file and perform a verify operation
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The <var>filename</var> field indicates the name of the file to read or
|
||||
write. The <var>format</var> field is optional and contains the format of
|
||||
the file to read or write. Possible values are:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>i</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Intel Hex
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>I</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Intel Hex with comments on download and tolerance of checksum errors on upload
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>s</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Motorola S-record
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>r</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>raw binary; little-endian byte order, in the case of the flash ROM data
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>e</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>ELF (Executable and Linkable Format), the final output file from the
|
||||
linker; currently only accepted as an input file
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>m</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>immediate mode; actual byte values are specified on the command line,
|
||||
separated by commas or spaces in place of the <var>filename</var> field of the
|
||||
‘<samp>-U</samp>’ option. This is useful for programming fuse bytes without
|
||||
having to create a single-byte file or enter terminal mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>a</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>auto detect; valid for input only, and only if the input is not provided
|
||||
at stdin.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>d</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>decimal; this and the following formats generate one line of output for
|
||||
the respective memory section, forming a comma-separated list of the
|
||||
values. This can be particularly useful for subsequent processing, like
|
||||
for fuse bit settings.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>h</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>hexadecimal; each value will get the string <em>0x</em> prepended.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>o</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>octal; each value will get a <em>0</em>
|
||||
prepended unless it is less than 8 in which case it gets no prefix.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>b</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>binary; each value will get the string <em>0b</em> prepended.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When used as input, the <code>m</code>, <code>d</code>, <code>h</code>, <code>o</code> and
|
||||
<code>b</code> formats will use the same code for reading lists of numbers
|
||||
separated by white space and/or commas. The read routine handles decimal,
|
||||
hexadecimal, octal or binary numbers on a number-by-number basis, and the
|
||||
list of numbers can therefore be of mixed type. In fact the syntax, is the
|
||||
same as for data used by the terminal write command, i.e., the file’s input
|
||||
data can also be 2-byte short integers, 4-byte long integers or 8-byte
|
||||
long long integers, 4-byte floating point numbers, 8-byte double precision
|
||||
numbers, C-type strings with a terminating nul or C-like characters such
|
||||
as <code>'\t'</code>. Numbers are written as little endian to memory. When using
|
||||
<code>0x</code> hexadecimal or <code>0b</code> binary input leading zeros are used to
|
||||
determine the size of the integer, e.g., <code>0x002a</code> will occupy two
|
||||
bytes and write a <code>0x2a</code> to memory followed by <code>0x00</code>, while
|
||||
<code>0x01234</code> will occupy 4 bytes. See the description of the terminal
|
||||
write command for more details.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>In absence of an explicit file format, the default is to use auto detection
|
||||
for input files, and raw binary format for output files. Note that if
|
||||
<var>filename</var> contains a colon as penultimate character the <var>format</var>
|
||||
field is no longer optional since the last character would otherwise be
|
||||
misinterpreted as <var>format</var>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>When reading any kind of flash memory area (including the various sub-areas
|
||||
in Xmega devices), the resulting output file will be truncated to not contain
|
||||
trailing 0xFF bytes which indicate unprogrammed (erased) memory. Thus, if the
|
||||
entire memory is unprogrammed, this will result in an output file that has no
|
||||
contents at all. This behaviour can be overridden with the <code>-A</code> option.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>As an abbreviation, the form <code>-U</code> <var>filename</var>
|
||||
is equivalent to specifying
|
||||
<code>-U</code> <em>flash:w:</em><var>filename</var><em>:a</em>.
|
||||
This will only work if <var>filename</var> does not have a pair of colons in it
|
||||
that sandwich a single character as otherwise the first part might be
|
||||
interpreted as memory, and the single character as memory operation.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-v</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Enable verbose output.
|
||||
More <code>-v</code> options increase verbosity level.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-V</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Disable automatic verify check when uploading data with <code>-U</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>-x <var>extended_param</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Pass <var>extended_param</var> to the chosen programmer implementation as
|
||||
an extended parameter. The interpretation of the extended parameter
|
||||
depends on the programmer itself. See below for a list of programmers
|
||||
accepting extended parameters or issue <code>avrdude -x help ...</code> to
|
||||
see the extended options of the chosen programmer.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
113
docs/7.2/avrdude_30.html
Normal file
113
docs/7.2/avrdude_30.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
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<html>
|
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|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
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Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
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<head>
|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
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<style type="text/css">
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</head>
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|
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
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|
||||
<a name="Windows"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_29.html#Unix-Documentation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_31.html#Windows-Installation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Windows-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">A.2 Windows</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_31.html#Windows-Installation">A.2.1 Installation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_32.html#Windows-Configuration-Files">A.2.2 Configuration Files</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_35.html#Windows-Port-Names">A.2.3 Port Names</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_38.html#Documentation">A.2.4 Documentation</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
131
docs/7.2/avrdude_31.html
Normal file
131
docs/7.2/avrdude_31.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
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-->
|
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.2.1 Installation</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.2.1 Installation">
|
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<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: A.2.1 Installation">
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<style type="text/css">
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<!--
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a.summary-letter {text-decoration: none}
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
|
||||
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
|
||||
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|
||||
h1 { text-shadow: .05em .05em #ccc; }
|
||||
table {
|
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border: 3px solid #ccf;
|
||||
background-color: white;
|
||||
}
|
||||
div.smallexample {
|
||||
background-color: #dfd;
|
||||
border: 3px solid #cfc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
div.example {
|
||||
background-color: #dfd;
|
||||
border: 3px solid #cfc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
samp {
|
||||
color: blue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
color: green;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Windows-Installation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_30.html#Windows" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_30.html#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_32.html#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Installation"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.1 Installation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A Windows executable of avrdude is included in WinAVR which can be found at
|
||||
<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr">http://sourceforge.net/projects/winavr</a>. WinAVR is a suite of executable,
|
||||
open source software development tools for the AVR for the Windows platform.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>There are two options to build avrdude from source under Windows.
|
||||
The first one is to use Cygwin (<a href="http://www.cygwin.com/">http://www.cygwin.com/</a>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>To build and install from the source tarball for Windows (using Cygwin):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">$ set PREFIX=<your install directory path>
|
||||
$ export PREFIX
|
||||
$ gunzip -c avrdude-7.2.tar.gz | tar xf -
|
||||
$ cd avrdude-7.2
|
||||
$ ./configure LDFLAGS="-static" --prefix=$PREFIX --datadir=$PREFIX
|
||||
--sysconfdir=$PREFIX/bin --enable-versioned-doc=no
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
$ make install
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that recent versions of Cygwin (starting with 1.7) removed the
|
||||
MinGW support from the compiler that is needed in order to build a
|
||||
native Win32 API binary that does not require to install the Cygwin
|
||||
library <code>cygwin1.dll</code> at run-time. Either try using an older
|
||||
compiler version that still supports MinGW builds, or use MinGW
|
||||
(<a href="http://www.mingw.org/">http://www.mingw.org/</a>) directly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
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|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
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|
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|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.2.2 Configuration Files</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.2.2 Configuration Files">
|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Windows-Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_31.html#Windows-Installation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_30.html#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_33.html#Configuration-file-names" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-Files"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.2 Configuration Files</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_33.html#Configuration-file-names">A.2.2.1 Configuration file names</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_34.html#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e">A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
106
docs/7.2/avrdude_33.html
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106
docs/7.2/avrdude_33.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
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|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.2.2.1 Configuration file names">
|
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|
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|
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||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-file-names"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_32.html#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_32.html#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_34.html#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-file-names-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.2.1 Configuration file names</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE on Windows looks for a system configuration file name of
|
||||
<code>avrdude.conf</code> and looks for a user override configuration file of
|
||||
<code>avrdude.rc</code> in the same directory where avrdude.exe is located.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
134
docs/7.2/avrdude_34.html
Normal file
134
docs/7.2/avrdude_34.html
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@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
||||
Karl Berry <karl@freefriends.org>
|
||||
Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
||||
and many others.
|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
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|
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.">
|
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|
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|
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||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_33.html#Configuration-file-names" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_32.html#Windows-Configuration-Files" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_35.html#Windows-Port-Names" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE on Windows has a different way of searching for the system and
|
||||
user configuration files. Below is the search method for locating the
|
||||
configuration files:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Only for the system configuration file:
|
||||
<code><directory from which application loaded>/../etc/avrdude.conf</code>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The directory from which the application loaded.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The current directory.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The Windows system directory. On Windows NT, the name of this directory
|
||||
is <code>SYSTEM32</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Windows NT: The 16-bit Windows system directory. The name of this
|
||||
directory is <code>SYSTEM</code>.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The Windows directory.
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
The directories that are listed in the PATH environment variable.
|
||||
|
||||
</li></ol>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
</font>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
109
docs/7.2/avrdude_35.html
Normal file
109
docs/7.2/avrdude_35.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
|
||||
<html>
|
||||
<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
|
||||
texi2html was written by:
|
||||
Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a name="Port-Names"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.3 Port Names</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_36.html#Serial-Ports">A.2.3.1 Serial Ports</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_37.html#Parallel-Ports">A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<a name="Serial-Ports-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.3.1 Serial Ports</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you select a serial port (i.e. when using an STK500) use the
|
||||
Windows serial port device names such as: com1, com2, etc.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
130
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Parallel-Ports-1"></a>
|
||||
<h4 class="subsubsection">A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports</h4>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE will accept 3 Windows parallel port names: lpt1, lpt2, or
|
||||
lpt3. Each of these names corresponds to a fixed parallel port base
|
||||
address:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>lpt1</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>0x378
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>lpt2</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>0x278
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>lpt3</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>0x3BC
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>On your desktop PC, lpt1 will be the most common choice. If you are
|
||||
using a laptop, you might have to use lpt3 instead of lpt1. Select the
|
||||
name of the port the corresponds to the base address of the parallel
|
||||
port that you want.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>If the parallel port can be accessed through a different
|
||||
address, this address can be specified directly, using the common C
|
||||
language notation (i. e., hexadecimal values are prefixed by <code>0x</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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|
||||
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|
||||
112
docs/7.2/avrdude_38.html
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Documentation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_37.html#Parallel-Ports" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_30.html#Windows" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Documentation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h3 class="subsection">A.2.4 Documentation</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE installs a manual page as well as info, HTML and PDF
|
||||
documentation. The manual page is installed in
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/man/man1</code> area, while the HTML and PDF documentation
|
||||
is installed in <code>/usr/local/share/doc/avrdude</code> directory. The
|
||||
info manual is installed in <code>/usr/local/info/avrdude.info</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Note that these locations can be altered by various configure options
|
||||
such as ‘<samp>--prefix</samp>’ and ‘<samp>--datadir</samp>’.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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|
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<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
424
docs/7.2/avrdude_39.html
Normal file
424
docs/7.2/avrdude_39.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
|
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<!-- Created on July 19, 2023 by texi2html 5.0
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texi2html was written by:
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Lionel Cons <Lionel.Cons@cern.ch> (original author)
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|
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Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
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|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
|
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|
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: Appendix B Troubleshooting</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: Appendix B Troubleshooting">
|
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<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: Appendix B Troubleshooting">
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|
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<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
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|
||||
<a name="Troubleshooting"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_38.html#Documentation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Troubleshooting-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="appendix">Appendix B Troubleshooting</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In general, please report any bugs encountered via
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<a href="https://github.com/avrdudes/avrdude/issues">https://github.com/avrdudes/avrdude/issues</a>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>
|
||||
Problem: I’m using a serial programmer under Windows and get the following
|
||||
error:
|
||||
|
||||
<p><code>avrdude: serial_open(): can't set attributes for device "com1"</code>,
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Solution: This problem seems to appear with certain versions of Cygwin. Specifying
|
||||
<code>"/dev/com1"</code> instead of <code>"com1"</code> should help.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I’m using Linux and my AVR910 programmer is really slow.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution (short): <code>setserial <var>port</var> low_latency</code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Solution (long):
|
||||
There are two problems here. First, the system may wait some time before it
|
||||
passes data from the serial port to the program. Under Linux the following
|
||||
command works around this (you may need root privileges for this).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p><code>setserial <var>port</var> low_latency</code>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Secondly, the serial interface chip may delay the interrupt for some time.
|
||||
This behaviour can be changed by setting the FIFO-threshold to one. Under Linux this
|
||||
can only be done by changing the kernel source in <code>drivers/char/serial.c</code>.
|
||||
Search the file for <code>UART_FCR_TRIGGER_8</code> and replace it with <code>UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1</code>. Note that overall performance might suffer if there
|
||||
is high throughput on serial lines. Also note that you are modifying the kernel at
|
||||
your own risk.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I’m not using Linux and my AVR910 programmer is really slow.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solutions: The reasons for this are the same as above.
|
||||
If you know how to work around this on your OS, please let us know.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: Updating the flash ROM from terminal mode does not work with the
|
||||
JTAG ICEs.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: None at this time. Currently, the JTAG ICE code cannot
|
||||
write to the flash ROM one byte at a time.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: Page-mode programming the EEPROM (using the -U option) does
|
||||
not erase EEPROM cells before writing, and thus cannot overwrite any
|
||||
previous value != 0xff.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: None. This is an inherent feature of the way JTAG EEPROM
|
||||
programming works, and is documented that way in the Atmel AVR
|
||||
datasheets.
|
||||
In order to successfully program the EEPROM that way, a prior chip
|
||||
erase (with the EESAVE fuse unprogrammed) is required.
|
||||
This also applies to the STK500 and STK600 in high-voltage programming mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: How do I turn off the <var>DWEN</var> fuse?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: If the <var>DWEN</var> (debugWire enable) fuse is activated,
|
||||
the <var>/RESET</var> pin is not functional anymore, so normal ISP
|
||||
communication cannot be established.
|
||||
There are two options to deactivate that fuse again: high-voltage
|
||||
programming, or getting the JTAG ICE mkII talk debugWire, and
|
||||
prepare the target AVR to accept normal ISP communication again.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The first option requires a programmer that is capable of high-voltage
|
||||
programming (either serial or parallel, depending on the AVR device),
|
||||
for example the STK500. In high-voltage programming mode, the
|
||||
<var>/RESET</var> pin is activated initially using a 12 V pulse (thus the
|
||||
name <em>high voltage</em>), so the target AVR can subsequently be
|
||||
reprogrammed, and the <var>DWEN</var> fuse can be cleared. Typically, this
|
||||
operation cannot be performed while the AVR is located in the target
|
||||
circuit though.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The second option requires a JTAG ICE mkII that can talk the debugWire
|
||||
protocol. The ICE needs to be connected to the target using the
|
||||
JTAG-to-ISP adapter, so the JTAG ICE mkII can be used as a debugWire
|
||||
initiator as well as an ISP programmer. AVRDUDE will then be activated
|
||||
using the <var>jtag2isp</var> programmer type. The initial ISP
|
||||
communication attempt will fail, but AVRDUDE then tries to initiate a
|
||||
debugWire reset. When successful, this will leave the target AVR in a
|
||||
state where it can accept standard ISP communication. The ICE is then
|
||||
signed off (which will make it signing off from the USB as well), so
|
||||
AVRDUDE has to be called again afterwards. This time, standard ISP
|
||||
communication can work, so the <var>DWEN</var> fuse can be cleared.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The pin mapping for the JTAG-to-ISP adapter is:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>JTAG pin</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>ISP pin</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1</td><td width="20%">3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2</td><td width="20%">6</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3</td><td width="20%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4</td><td width="20%">2</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6</td><td width="20%">5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">9</td><td width="20%">4</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: Multiple USBasp or USBtinyISP programmers connected simultaneously are not
|
||||
found.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: The USBtinyISP code supports distinguishing multiple
|
||||
programmers based on their bus:device connection tuple that describes
|
||||
their place in the USB hierarchy on a specific host. This tuple can
|
||||
be added to the <var>-P usb</var> option, similar to adding a serial number
|
||||
on other USB-based programmers.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The actual naming convention for the bus and device names is
|
||||
operating-system dependent; AVRDUDE will print out what it found
|
||||
on the bus when running it with (at least) one <var>-v</var> option.
|
||||
By specifying a string that cannot match any existing device
|
||||
(for example, <var>-P usb:xxx</var>), the scan will list all possible
|
||||
candidate devices found on the bus.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Examples:
|
||||
</p><div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">avrdude -c usbtiny -p atmega8 -P usb:003:025 (Linux)
|
||||
avrdude -c usbtiny -p atmega8 -P usb:/dev/usb:/dev/ugen1.3 (FreeBSD 8+)
|
||||
avrdude -c usbtiny -p atmega8 \
|
||||
-P usb:bus-0:\\.\libusb0-0001--0x1781-0x0c9f (Windows)
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I cannot do … when the target is in debugWire mode.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: debugWire mode imposes several limitations.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The debugWire protocol is Atmel’s proprietary one-wire (plus ground)
|
||||
protocol to allow an in-circuit emulation of the smaller AVR devices,
|
||||
using the <var>/RESET</var> line.
|
||||
DebugWire mode is initiated by activating the <var>DWEN</var>
|
||||
fuse, and then power-cycling the target.
|
||||
While this mode is mainly intended for debugging/emulation, it
|
||||
also offers limited programming capabilities.
|
||||
Effectively, the only memory areas that can be read or programmed
|
||||
in this mode are flash ROM and EEPROM.
|
||||
It is also possible to read out the signature.
|
||||
All other memory areas cannot be accessed.
|
||||
There is no
|
||||
<em>chip erase</em>
|
||||
functionality in debugWire mode; instead, while reprogramming the
|
||||
flash ROM, each flash ROM page is erased right before updating it.
|
||||
This is done transparently by the JTAG ICE mkII (or AVR Dragon).
|
||||
The only way back from debugWire mode is to initiate a special
|
||||
sequence of commands to the JTAG ICE mkII (or AVR Dragon), so the
|
||||
debugWire mode will be temporarily disabled, and the target can
|
||||
be accessed using normal ISP programming.
|
||||
This sequence is automatically initiated by using the JTAG ICE mkII
|
||||
or AVR Dragon in ISP mode, when they detect that ISP mode cannot be
|
||||
entered.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to use my JTAG ICE mkII to program an
|
||||
Xmega device through PDI. The documentation tells me to use the
|
||||
<em>XMEGA PDI adapter for JTAGICE mkII</em> that is supposed to ship
|
||||
with the kit, yet I don’t have it.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Use the following pin mapping:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>JTAGICE</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Target</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Squid cab-</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>PDI</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>mkII probe</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pins</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>le colors</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>header</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1 (TCK)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Black</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2 (GND)</td><td width="20%">GND</td><td width="20%">White</td><td width="20%">6</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3 (TDO)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Grey</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4 (VTref)</td><td width="20%">VTref</td><td width="20%">Purple</td><td width="20%">2</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">5 (TMS)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Blue</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6 (nSRST)</td><td width="20%">PDI_CLK</td><td width="20%">Green</td><td width="20%">5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">7 (N.C.)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Yellow</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">8 (nTRST)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Orange</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">9 (TDI)</td><td width="20%">PDI_DATA</td><td width="20%">Red</td><td width="20%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">10 (GND)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%">Brown</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to use my AVR Dragon to program an
|
||||
Xmega device through PDI.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Use the 6 pin ISP header on the Dragon and the following pin mapping:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>Dragon</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Target</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>ISP Header</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pins</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1 (SDI)</td><td width="20%">PDI_DATA</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2 (VCC)</td><td width="20%">VCC</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3 (SCK)</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4 (SDO)</td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">5 (RESET)</td><td width="20%">PDI_CLK / RST</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6 (GND)</td><td width="20%">GND</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to use my AVRISP mkII to program an
|
||||
ATtiny4/5/9/10 device through TPI. How to connect the pins?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Use the following pin mapping:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>AVRISP</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>Target</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>ATtiny</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%"><strong>connector</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pins</strong></td><td width="20%"><strong>pin #</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">1 (SDI)</td><td width="20%">TPIDATA</td><td width="20%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">2 (VTref)</td><td width="20%">Vcc</td><td width="20%">5</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">3 (SCK)</td><td width="20%">TPICLK</td><td width="20%">3</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">4 (SDO)</td><td width="20%"></td><td width="20%"></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">5 (RESET)</td><td width="20%">/RESET</td><td width="20%">6</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="20%">6 (GND)</td><td width="20%">GND</td><td width="20%">2</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: I want to program an ATtiny4/5/9/10 device using a serial/parallel
|
||||
bitbang programmer. How to connect the pins?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Since TPI has only 1 pin for bi-directional data transfer, both
|
||||
<var>SDI</var> and <var>SDO</var> pins should be connected to the <var>TPIDATA</var> pin
|
||||
on the ATtiny device.
|
||||
However, a 1K resistor should be placed between the <var>SDO</var> and <var>TPIDATA</var>.
|
||||
The <var>SDI</var> pin connects to <var>TPIDATA</var> directly.
|
||||
The <var>SCK</var> pin is connected to <var>TPICLK</var>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>In addition, the <var>Vcc</var>, <var>/RESET</var> and <var>GND</var> pins should
|
||||
be connected to their respective ports on the ATtiny device.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: How can I use a FTDI FT232R USB-to-Serial device for bitbang programming?
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: When connecting the FT232 directly to the pins of the target Atmel device,
|
||||
the polarity of the pins defined in the <code>programmer</code> definition should be
|
||||
inverted by prefixing a tilde. For example, the <var>dasa</var> programmer would
|
||||
look like this when connected via a FT232R device (notice the tildes in
|
||||
front of pins 7, 4, 3 and 8):
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="example">
|
||||
<pre class="example">programmer
|
||||
id = "dasa_ftdi";
|
||||
desc = "serial port banging, reset=rts sck=dtr sdo=txd sdi=cts";
|
||||
type = serbb;
|
||||
reset = ~7;
|
||||
sck = ~4;
|
||||
sdo = ~3;
|
||||
sdi = ~8;
|
||||
;
|
||||
</pre></div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Note that this uses the FT232 device as a normal serial port, not using the
|
||||
FTDI drivers in the special bitbang mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: My ATtiny4/5/9/10 reads out fine, but any attempt to program
|
||||
it (through TPI) fails. Instead, the memory retains the old contents.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Mind the limited programming supply voltage range of these
|
||||
devices.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>In-circuit programming through TPI is only guaranteed by the datasheet
|
||||
at Vcc = 5 V.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: My ATxmega…A1/A2/A3 cannot be programmed through PDI with
|
||||
my AVR Dragon. Programming through a JTAG ICE mkII works though, as does
|
||||
programming through JTAG.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: None by this time (2010 Q1).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>It is said that the AVR Dragon can only program devices from the A4
|
||||
Xmega sub-family.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: when programming with an AVRISPmkII or STK600, AVRDUDE hangs
|
||||
when programming files of a certain size (e.g. 246 bytes). Other
|
||||
(larger or smaller) sizes work though.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: This is a bug caused by an incorrect handling of zero-length
|
||||
packets (ZLPs) in some versions of the libusb 0.1 API wrapper that ships
|
||||
with libusb 1.x in certain Linux distributions. All Linux systems with
|
||||
kernel versions < 2.6.31 and libusb >= 1.0.0 < 1.0.3 are reported to be
|
||||
affected by this.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>See also: <a href="http://www.libusb.org/ticket/6">http://www.libusb.org/ticket/6</a>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li><li>
|
||||
Problem: after flashing a firmware that reduces the target’s clock
|
||||
speed (e.g. through the <code>CLKPR</code> register), further ISP connection
|
||||
attempts fail. Or a programmer cannot initialize communication with
|
||||
a brand new chip.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Solution: Even though ISP starts with pulling <var>/RESET</var> low, the
|
||||
target continues to run at the internal clock speed either as defined by
|
||||
the firmware running before or as set by the factory. Therefore, the
|
||||
ISP clock speed must be reduced appropriately (to less than 1/4 of the
|
||||
internal clock speed) using the -B option before the ISP initialization
|
||||
sequence will succeed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>As that slows down the entire subsequent ISP session, it might make
|
||||
sense to just issue a <em>chip erase</em> using the slow ISP clock
|
||||
(option <code>-e</code>), and then start a new session at higher speed.
|
||||
Option <code>-D</code> might be used there, to prevent another unneeded
|
||||
erase cycle.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_38.html#Documentation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
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This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
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712
docs/7.2/avrdude_4.html
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<a name="Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</h2>
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-AVR-Dragon"></a>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>JTAG ICE mkII/3</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>Atmel-ICE</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>PICkit 4</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>MPLAB SNAP</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>Power Debugger</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>AVR Dragon</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>When using the JTAG ICE mkII, JTAGICE3, Atmel-ICE, PICkit 4, MPLAB SNAP,
|
||||
Power Debugger or AVR Dragon in JTAG mode, the following extended parameter
|
||||
is accepted:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>jtagchain=UB,UA,BB,BA</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Setup the JTAG scan chain for <var>UB</var> units before, <var>UA</var> units
|
||||
after, <var>BB</var> bits before, and <var>BA</var> bits after the target AVR,
|
||||
respectively.
|
||||
Each AVR unit within the chain shifts by 4 bits.
|
||||
Other JTAG units might require a different bit shift count.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>hvupdi</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p><var>Power Debugger and Pickit 4 only</var>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
High-voltage UPDI programming is used to enable a UPDI pin that has previously
|
||||
been set to RESET or GPIO mode. Use ‘<samp>-xhvupdi</samp>’ to enable high-voltage UPDI
|
||||
initialization for supported targets.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>vtarg=VALUE, vtarg</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p><var>Power Debugger only</var>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The voltage generator can be enabled by setting a target voltage.
|
||||
The current set-voltage can be read by ‘<samp>-xvtarg</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Xplained-Mini"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Xplained Mini</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Xplained Mini/Nano programmer (ISP or UPDI, not TPI) type accepts the
|
||||
following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>suffer=VALUE</samp>’, ‘<samp>suffer</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The SUFFER register allows the user to modify the behavior of the on-board mEDBG.
|
||||
The current state can be read by ‘<samp>-xsuffer</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>Bit 7 ARDUINO:</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Adds control of extra LEDs when set to 0
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Bit 6..3:</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Reserved (must be set to 1)
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Bit 2 EOF:</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Agressive power-down, sleep after 5 seconds if no USB enumeration when set to 0
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Bit 1 LOWP:</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>forc running the mEDBG at 1 MHz when bit set to 0
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Bit 0 FUSE:</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Fuses are safe-masked when bit sent to 1. Fuses are unprotected when set to 0
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>vtarg_switch=VALUE</samp>’, ‘<samp>vtarg_switch</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The on-board target voltage switch can be turned on or off by writing a 1 or
|
||||
a 0. The current state can be read by ‘<samp>-xvtarg_switch</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
Note that the target power switch will always be on after a power cycle.
|
||||
Also note that the smaller Xplained Nano boards does not have a target power switch.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Curiosity-Nano"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Curiosity Nano</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Curiosity Nano board accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>vtarg=VALUE, vtarg</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The generated on-board target voltage can be changed by specifying a new voltage.
|
||||
The current set-voltage can be read by ‘<samp>-xvtarg</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-STK500"></a>
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-STK600"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>STK500</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>STK600</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The STK500 and STK600 boards accept the following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>vtarg=VALUE, vtarg</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The generated on-board target voltage can be changed by specifying a new voltage.
|
||||
The current set-voltage can be read by ‘<samp>-xvtarg</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>fosc=VALUE[MHz|M|kHz|k|Hz], fosc</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the programmable oscillator frequency in MHz, kHz or Hz.
|
||||
The current frequency can be read by ‘<samp>-xfosc</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>varef=VALUE, varef</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The generated on-board analog reference voltage can be changed by specifying
|
||||
a new reference voltage. The current reference voltage can be read by
|
||||
‘<samp>-xvaref</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>varef[0,1]=VALUE, varef[0,1]</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p><var>STK600 only</var>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
The generated on-board analog reference voltage for channel 0 or channel 1 can
|
||||
be changed by specifying a new reference voltage.
|
||||
The current reference voltage can be read by ‘<samp>-xvaref0</samp>’ or
|
||||
‘<samp>-xvaref1</samp>’ alone.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>attemps[=<1..99>]</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p><var>STK500V1 only</var>
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
Specify how many connection retry attemps to perform before exiting.
|
||||
Defaults to 10 if not specified.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-AVR910"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>AVR910</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The AVR910 programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>devcode=VALUE</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Override the device code selection by using <var>VALUE</var>
|
||||
as the device code.
|
||||
The programmer is not queried for the list of supported
|
||||
device codes, and the specified <var>VALUE</var>
|
||||
is not verified but used directly within the
|
||||
<code>T</code> command sent to the programmer.
|
||||
<var>VALUE</var> can be specified using the conventional number notation of the
|
||||
C programming language.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>no_blockmode</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Disables the default checking for block transfer capability.
|
||||
Use
|
||||
‘<samp>no_blockmode</samp>’ only if your ‘<samp>AVR910</samp>’
|
||||
programmer creates errors during initial sequence.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Arduino"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Arduino</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Arduino programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>attemps=VALUE</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Overide the default number of connection retry attempt by using <var>VALUE</var>.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Urclock"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Urclock</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The urclock programmer type accepts the following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showall</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show all info for the connected part, then exit. The <code>-xshow...</code> options
|
||||
below can be used to assemble a bespoke response consisting of a subset
|
||||
(or only one item) of all available relevant information about the
|
||||
connected part and bootloader.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showid</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show a unique Urclock ID stored in either flash or EEPROM of the MCU, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>id=<E|F>.<addr>.<len></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Historically, the Urclock ID was a six-byte unique little-endian number
|
||||
stored in Urclock boards at EEPROM address 257. The location of this
|
||||
number can be set by the <code>-xid=<E|F>.<addr>.<len></code> extended parameter. <code>E</code>
|
||||
stands for EEPROM and <code>F</code> stands for flash. A negative address addr counts
|
||||
from the end of EEPROM and flash, respectively. The length len of the
|
||||
Urclock ID can be between 1 and 8 bytes.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showdate</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the last-modified date of the input file for the flash application,
|
||||
then exit. If the input file was stdin, the date will be that of the
|
||||
programming. Date and filename are part of the metadata that the urclock
|
||||
programmer stores by default in high flash just under the bootloader; see also
|
||||
<code>-xnometadata</code>.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showfilename</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the input filename (or title) of the last flash writing session, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>title=<string></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>When set, <string> will be used in lieu of the input filename. The maximum
|
||||
string length for the title/filename field is 254 bytes including
|
||||
terminating nul.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showapp</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the size of the programmed application, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showstore</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the size of the unused flash between the application and metadata, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showmeta</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the size of the metadata just below the bootloader, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showboot</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the size of the bootloader, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showversion</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show bootloader version and capabilities, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showvector</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the vector number and name of the interrupt table vector used by the
|
||||
bootloader for starting the application, then exit. For hardware-supported
|
||||
bootloaders this will be vector 0 (Reset), and for vector bootloaders this
|
||||
will be any other vector number of the interrupt vector table or the slot
|
||||
just behind the vector table with the name <code>VBL_ADDITIONAL_VECTOR</code>.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>showpart</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the part for which the bootloader was compiled, then exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>bootsize=<size></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Manual override for bootloader size. Urboot bootloaders put the number of
|
||||
used bootloader pages into a table at the top of the bootloader section,
|
||||
i.e., typically top of flash, so the urclock programmer can look up the
|
||||
bootloader size itself. In backward-compatibility mode, when programming
|
||||
via other bootloaders, this option can be used to tell the programmer the
|
||||
size, and therefore the location, of the bootloader.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>vectornum=<arg></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Manual override for vector number. Urboot bootloaders put the vector
|
||||
number used by a vector bootloader into a table at the top of flash, so
|
||||
this option is normally not needed for urboot bootloaders. However, it is
|
||||
useful in backward-compatibility mode (or when the urboot bootloader does
|
||||
not offer flash read). Specifying a vector number in these circumstances
|
||||
implies a vector bootloader whilst the default assumption would be a
|
||||
hardware-supported bootloader.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>eepromrw</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Manual override for asserting EEPROM read/write capability. Not normally
|
||||
needed for urboot bootloaders, but useful for in backward-compatibility
|
||||
mode if the bootloader offers EEPROM read/write.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>emulate_ce</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>If an urboot bootloader does not offer a chip erase command it will tell
|
||||
the urclock programmer so during handshake. In this case the urclock
|
||||
programmer emulates a chip erase, if warranted by user command line
|
||||
options, by filling the remainder of unused flash below the bootloader
|
||||
with 0xff. If this option is specified, the urclock programmer will assume
|
||||
that the bootloader cannot erase the chip itself. The option is useful
|
||||
for backwards-compatible bootloaders that do not implement chip erase.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>restore</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Upload unchanged flash input files and trim below the bootloader if
|
||||
needed. This is most useful when one has a backup of the full flash and
|
||||
wants to play that back onto the device. No metadata are written in this
|
||||
case and no vector patching happens either if it is a vector bootloader.
|
||||
However, for vector bootloaders, even under the option <code>-xrestore</code> an
|
||||
input file will not be uploaded for which the reset vector does not point
|
||||
to the vector bootloader. This is to avoid writing an input file to the
|
||||
device that would render the vector bootloader not functional as it would
|
||||
not be reached after reset.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>initstore</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>On writing to flash fill the store space between the flash application and
|
||||
the metadata section with 0xff.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nofilename</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>On writing to flash do not store the application input filename (nor a title).
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nodate</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>On writing to flash do not store the application input filename (nor a
|
||||
title) and no date either.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nostore</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>On writing to flash do not store metadata except the metadata code byte
|
||||
<code>0xff</code> saying there are no metadata. In particular, no data store
|
||||
frame is programmed.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nometadata</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Do not support any metadata. The full flash besides the bootloader is
|
||||
available for the application. If the application is smaller than the
|
||||
available space then a metadata code byte <code>0xff</code> is stored
|
||||
nevertheless to indicate there are no further metadata available. In
|
||||
absence of <code>-xnometadata</code>, the default for the urclock programmer is
|
||||
to write as much metadata (filename, data and store information) as the
|
||||
size of the uploaded application and the other extended options allow. The
|
||||
subtle difference between <code>-xnometadata</code> and <code>-xnostore</code> is that
|
||||
the latter always explicitly stores in flash that no further metadata are
|
||||
available, so that a such prepared flash can always be queried with
|
||||
<code>avrdude -xshowall</code>. In contrast to this, it cannot be guaranteed
|
||||
that a <code>-xshowall</code> query on flash prepared with <code>-xnometadata</code>
|
||||
yields useful results.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>delay=<n></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Add a <n> ms delay after reset. This can be useful if a board takes a
|
||||
particularly long time to exit from external reset. <n> can be negative,
|
||||
in which case the default 120 ms delay after issuing reset will be
|
||||
shortened accordingly.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>strict</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Urclock has a faster, but slightly different strategy than -c arduino to
|
||||
synchronise with the bootloader; some stk500v1 bootloaders cannot cope
|
||||
with this, and they need the <code>-xstrict</code> option.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Buspirate"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>BusPirate</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The BusPirate programmer type accepts the following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>reset=cs,aux,aux2</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The default setup assumes the BusPirate’s CS output pin connected to
|
||||
the RESET pin on AVR side. It is however possible to have multiple AVRs
|
||||
connected to the same BP with SDI, SDO and SCK lines common for all of them.
|
||||
In such a case one AVR should have its RESET connected to BusPirate’s
|
||||
<em>CS</em>
|
||||
pin, second AVR’s RESET connected to BusPirate’s
|
||||
<em>AUX</em>
|
||||
pin and if your BusPirate has an
|
||||
<em>AUX2</em>
|
||||
pin (only available on BusPirate version v1a with firmware 3.0 or newer)
|
||||
use that to activate RESET on the third AVR.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>It may be a good idea to decouple the BusPirate and the AVR’s SPI buses from
|
||||
each other using a 3-state bus buffer. For example 74HC125 or 74HC244 are some
|
||||
good candidates with the latches driven by the appropriate reset pin (cs,
|
||||
aux or aux2). Otherwise the SPI traffic in one active circuit may interfere
|
||||
with programming the AVR in the other design.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>spifreq=<var>0..7</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>0</code></td><td width="30%">30 kHz (default)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>1</code></td><td width="30%">125 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>2</code></td><td width="30%">250 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>3</code></td><td width="30%">1 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>4</code></td><td width="30%">2 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>5</code></td><td width="30%">2.6 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>6</code></td><td width="30%">4 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>7</code></td><td width="30%">8 MHz</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>rawfreq=0..3</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Sets the SPI speed and uses the Bus Pirate’s binary “raw-wire” mode instead
|
||||
of the default binary SPI mode:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>0</code></td><td width="30%">5 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>1</code></td><td width="30%">50 kHz</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>2</code></td><td width="30%">100 kHz (Firmware v4.2+ only)</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>3</code></td><td width="30%">400 kHz (v4.2+)</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The only advantage of the “raw-wire” mode is that different SPI frequencies
|
||||
are available. Paged writing is not implemented in this mode.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>ascii</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Attempt to use ASCII mode even when the firmware supports BinMode (binary
|
||||
mode).
|
||||
BinMode is supported in firmware 2.7 and newer, older FW’s either don’t
|
||||
have BinMode or their BinMode is buggy. ASCII mode is slower and makes
|
||||
the above
|
||||
‘<samp>reset=</samp>’, ‘<samp>spifreq=</samp>’
|
||||
and
|
||||
‘<samp>rawfreq=</samp>’
|
||||
parameters unavailable. Be aware that ASCII mode is not guaranteed to work
|
||||
with newer firmware versions, and is retained only to maintain compatibility
|
||||
with older firmware versions.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nopagedwrite</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Firmware versions 5.10 and newer support a binary mode SPI command that enables
|
||||
whole pages to be written to AVR flash memory at once, resulting in a
|
||||
significant write speed increase. If use of this mode is not desirable for some
|
||||
reason, this option disables it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>nopagedread</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Newer firmware versions support in binary mode SPI command some AVR Extended
|
||||
Commands. Using the “Bulk Memory Read from Flash” results in a
|
||||
significant read speed increase. If use of this mode is not desirable for some
|
||||
reason, this option disables it.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>cpufreq=<var>125..4000</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This sets the <em>AUX</em> pin to output a frequency of <var>n</var> kHz. Connecting
|
||||
the <em>AUX</em> pin to the XTAL1 pin of your MCU, you can provide it a clock,
|
||||
for example when it needs an external clock because of wrong fuses settings.
|
||||
Make sure the CPU frequency is at least four times the SPI frequency.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>serial_recv_timeout=<var>1...</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>This sets the serial receive timeout to the given value.
|
||||
The timeout happens every time avrdude waits for the BusPirate prompt.
|
||||
Especially in ascii mode this happens very often, so setting a smaller value
|
||||
can speed up programming a lot.
|
||||
The default value is 100ms. Using 10ms might work in most cases.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Micronucleus-bootloader"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Micronucleus bootloader</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Micronucleus programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>wait=<var>timeout</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>If the device is not connected, wait for the device to be plugged in.
|
||||
The optional <var>timeout</var> specifies the connection time-out in seconds.
|
||||
If no time-out is specified, AVRDUDE will wait indefinitely until the
|
||||
device is plugged in.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Teensy-bootloader"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Teensy bootloader</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Teensy programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>wait=<var>timeout</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>If the device is not connected, wait for the device to be plugged in.
|
||||
The optional <var>timeout</var> specifies the connection time-out in seconds.
|
||||
If no time-out is specified, AVRDUDE will wait indefinitely until the
|
||||
device is plugged in.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-Wiring"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>Wiring</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The Wiring programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>snooze=<var>0..32767</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>After performing the port open phase, AVRDUDE will wait/snooze for
|
||||
<var>snooze</var> milliseconds before continuing to the protocol sync phase.
|
||||
No toggling of DTR/RTS is performed if <var>snooze</var> > 0.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-PICkit2"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>PICkit2</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Connection to the PICkit2 programmer:
|
||||
</p><table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>(AVR)</code></td><td width="30%"><code>(PICkit2)</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>RST</code></td><td width="30%"><code>VPP/MCLR (1) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>VDD</code></td><td width="30%"><code>VDD Target (2) -- possibly optional if AVR self powered </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>GND</code></td><td width="30%"><code>GND (3) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>SDI</code></td><td width="30%"><code>PGD (4) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>SCLK</code></td><td width="30%"><code>PDC (5) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="5%"><code>OSI</code></td><td width="30%"><code>AUX (6) </code></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The PICkit2 programmer type accepts the following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>clockrate=<var>rate</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Sets the SPI clocking rate in Hz (default is 100kHz). Alternately the -B or -i options can be used to set the period.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>timeout=<var>usb-transaction-timeout</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Sets the timeout for USB reads and writes in milliseconds (default is 1500 ms).
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-USBasp"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>USBasp</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The USBasp programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>section_config</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Programmer will erase
|
||||
configuration section with option ’-e’ (chip erase),
|
||||
rather than entire chip.
|
||||
Only applicable to TPI devices (ATtiny 4/5/9/10/20/40).
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-xbee"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>xbee</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The xbee programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>xbeeresetpin=<var>1..7</var></samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Select the XBee pin <code>DIO<1..7></code> that is connected to the MCU’s
|
||||
‘/RESET’ line. The programmer needs to know which DIO pin to use to
|
||||
reset into the bootloader. The default (3) is the <code>DIO3</code> pin
|
||||
(XBee pin 17), but some commercial products use a different XBee
|
||||
pin.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The remaining two necessary XBee-to-MCU connections are not selectable
|
||||
- the XBee <code>DOUT</code> pin (pin 2) must be connected to the MCU’s
|
||||
‘RXD’ line, and the XBee <code>DIN</code> pin (pin 3) must be connected to
|
||||
the MCU’s ‘TXD’ line.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-jtag2updi"></a>
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-serialupdi"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>jtag2updi</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>serialupdi</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The jtag2updi and serialupdi programmer types accept the following extended parameters:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>rtsdtr=low,high</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Forces RTS/DTR lines to assume low or high state during the whole
|
||||
programming session. Some programmers might use this signal to
|
||||
indicate UPDI programming state, but this is strictly hardware
|
||||
specific.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>When not provided, driver/OS default value will be used.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="index-_002dx-linuxspi"></a>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>linuxspi</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd>
|
||||
<p>The linuxspi programmer type accepts the following extended parameter:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>disable_no_cs</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Ensures the programmer does not use the SPI_NO_CS bit for the SPI
|
||||
driver. This parameter is useful for kernels that do not support
|
||||
the CS line being managed outside the application.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>‘<samp>help</samp>’</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show help menu and exit.
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
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|
||||
<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
218
docs/7.2/avrdude_40.html
Normal file
218
docs/7.2/avrdude_40.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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texi2html was written by:
|
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|
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Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
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|
||||
Maintained by: Many creative people.
|
||||
Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
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|
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: Concept Index</title>
|
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|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: Concept Index">
|
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<meta name="keywords" content="AVRDUDE: Concept Index">
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blockquote.smallquotation {font-size: smaller}
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span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
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color: blue;
|
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}
|
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code {
|
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color: green;
|
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}
|
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-->
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|
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</head>
|
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|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
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|
||||
<a name="Index"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[ > ]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[ >> ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Concept-Index"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="unnumbered">Concept Index</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<table><tr><th valign="top">Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>-</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-H"><b>H</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table>
|
||||
<table class="index-cp" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td></td><th align="left">Index Entry</th><td> </td><th align="left"> Section</th></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_symbol-1">-</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Arduino"><code>-x</code> Arduino</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-AVR-Dragon"><code>-x</code> AVR Dragon</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-AVR910"><code>-x</code> AVR910</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Buspirate"><code>-x</code> Buspirate</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Curiosity-Nano"><code>-x</code> Curiosity Nano</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-jtag2updi"><code>-x</code> jtag2updi</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-linuxspi"><code>-x</code> linuxspi</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Micronucleus-bootloader"><code>-x</code> Micronucleus bootloader</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-PICkit2"><code>-x</code> PICkit2</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-serialupdi"><code>-x</code> serialupdi</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-STK500"><code>-x</code> STK500</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-STK600"><code>-x</code> STK600</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Teensy-bootloader"><code>-x</code> Teensy bootloader</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Urclock"><code>-x</code> Urclock</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-USBasp"><code>-x</code> USBasp</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Wiring"><code>-x</code> Wiring</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-xbee"><code>-x</code> xbee</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#index-_002dx-Xplained-Mini"><code>-x</code> Xplained Mini</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-A">A</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_9.html#index-avrdude_002econf"><code>avrdude.conf</code></a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File">4 Configuration File</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-C">C</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_9.html#index-Configuration-File">Configuration File</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File">4 Configuration File</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-D">D</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#index-Device-support">Device support</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions">2.1 Option Descriptions</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_18.html#index-DFU-bootloader">DFU bootloader</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_18.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1">5.2 Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-H">H</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_1.html#index-History">History</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_1.html#History">1.1 History and Credits</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-I">I</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude.html#index-Introduction">Introduction</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude.html#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-O">O</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#index-Options-_0028command_002dline_0029">Options (command-line)</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions">2.1 Option Descriptions</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-P">P</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#index-Programmer-support">Programmer support</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions">2.1 Option Descriptions</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude.html#index-Programmers-supported">Programmers supported</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude.html#Introduction">1 Introduction</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-S">S</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_19.html#index-SerialUPDI">SerialUPDI</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_19.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_17.html#index-STK600">STK600</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_17.html#Atmel-STK600">5.1 Atmel STK600</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><th><a name="Concept-Index_cp_letter-T">T</a></th><td></td><td></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_7.html#index-Terminal-Mode">Terminal Mode</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td></td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_8.html#index-Terminal-Mode-1">Terminal Mode</a></td><td> </td><td valign="top"><a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</a></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td colspan="4"> <hr></td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
<table><tr><th valign="top">Jump to: </th><td><a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_symbol-1"><b>-</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<br>
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-A"><b>A</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-C"><b>C</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-D"><b>D</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-H"><b>H</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-I"><b>I</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-O"><b>O</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-P"><b>P</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-S"><b>S</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
<a class="summary-letter" href="#Concept-Index_cp_letter-T"><b>T</b></a>
|
||||
|
||||
</td></tr></table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
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|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Example-Command-Line-Invocations-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">2.3 Example Command Line Invocations</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE error messages, warnings and progress reports are generally
|
||||
written to stderr which can, in bash, be turned off by <code>2>/dev/null</code>
|
||||
or by using increasingly more <code>-q</code> options to suppress them. Terminal
|
||||
output of commands or that of the <code>-U</code> command with an output file
|
||||
named <code>-</code> are written to stdout. In some examples empty lines are
|
||||
shown for clarity that are not printed by AVRDUDE or the shell.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Download the file <code>diag.hex</code> to the ATmega128 chip</strong> using the
|
||||
STK500 programmer connected to the default serial port:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -p m128 -c stk500 -e -U flash:w:diag.hex
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e9702 (probably m128)
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file diag.hex for flash
|
||||
with 19278 bytes in 74 section within [0, 0x4b4e]
|
||||
avrdude: writing 19278 bytes flash ...
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 7.60 s
|
||||
avrdude: 19278 bytes of flash written
|
||||
avrdude: verifying flash memory against diag.hex
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 6.83 s
|
||||
avrdude: 19278 bytes of flash verified
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Same but in <strong>quell-progress-reporting (silent) mode <code>-qq</code>:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -qq -p m128 -c stk500 -e -U flash:w:diag.hex
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Using <code>&&</code> to confirm that the silent AVRDUDE command went OK:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -qq -p m128 -c stk500 -e -U flash:w:diag.hex && echo OK
|
||||
OK
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Save flash memory in raw binary format to the file named <code>c:/diag flash.bin</code>:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -p m128 -c stk500 -U flash:r:"c:/diag flash.bin":r
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e9702 (probably m128)
|
||||
avrdude: reading flash memory ...
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 46.10s
|
||||
avrdude: writing output file c:/diag flash.bin
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Using the default programmer, download the file <code>diag.hex</code> to
|
||||
flash, <code>eeprom.hex</code> to EEPROM, and <strong>set the extended, high, and low
|
||||
fuse bytes</strong> to 0xff, 0x89, and 0x2e respectively:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -p m128 -U flash:w:diag.hex \
|
||||
-U eeprom:w:eeprom.hex \
|
||||
-U efuse:w:0xff:m \
|
||||
-U hfuse:w:0x89:m \
|
||||
-U lfuse:w:0x2e:m
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e9702 (probably m128)
|
||||
avrdude: Note: flash memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed.
|
||||
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file diag.hex for flash
|
||||
with 19278 bytes in 74 section within [0, 0x4b4e]
|
||||
avrdude: writing 19278 bytes flash ...
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 7.60 s
|
||||
avrdude: 19278 bytes of flash written
|
||||
avrdude: verifying flash memory against diag.hex
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 6.83 s
|
||||
avrdude: 19278 bytes of flash verified
|
||||
|
||||
[ ... other memory status output skipped for brevity ... ]
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Read the fuses and print their values in different formats (hexadecimal, binary and octal):</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -cusbasp -patmega128 -qq -Ulfuse:r:-:h -Uhfuse:r:-:b -Uefuse:r:-:o
|
||||
|
||||
0xbf
|
||||
0b11000110
|
||||
0377
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Connect to the JTAG ICE mkII with a <strong>serial number ending in 1C37</strong> via
|
||||
USB, and <strong>enter terminal mode</strong>:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -c jtag2 -p m649 -P usb:1c:37 -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: Device signature = 0x1e9603
|
||||
|
||||
[ ... terminal mode output skipped for brevity ... ]
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>List the serial numbers of all JTAG ICEs attached to USB;</strong> this is
|
||||
done by specifying an invalid serial number, and increasing the
|
||||
verbosity level:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -c jtag2 -p m128 -P usb:xx -v
|
||||
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
Using Port : usb:xxx
|
||||
Using Programmer : jtag2
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found JTAG ICE, serno: 00A000001C6B
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found JTAG ICE, serno: 00A000001C3A
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): Found JTAG ICE, serno: 00A000001C30
|
||||
avrdude: usbdev_open(): did not find any (matching) USB device "usb:xxx"
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Write data from stdin (standard input) to EEPROM;</strong> no error output means all went fine:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ echo 'The quick brown fox' | avrdude -c usbasp -p attiny13 -qq -U eeprom:w:-:r
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Execute multiple terminal mode commands separated by semicolons:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ echo 'write eeprom 0 "Bonjour"; write ee 0x18 0x12345678; dump eeprom 0 0x20' | \
|
||||
avrdude -qqcdryrun -patmega328p -t
|
||||
|
||||
0000 42 6f 6e 6a 6f 75 72 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |Bonjour.........|
|
||||
0010 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 78 56 34 12 ff ff ff ff |........xV4.....|
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Read EEPROM and write content to stdout (standard output):</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -qq -cusbasp -pattiny13 -Ueeprom:r:-:i
|
||||
|
||||
:20000000E2809954686520717569636B2062726F776E20666F78E280990AFFFFFFFFFFFFD3
|
||||
:20002000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE0
|
||||
:00000001FF
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Same but redirect stderr (standard error output) to <code>/dev/null</code> instead of using <code>-qq</code>:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -cusbasp -pattiny13 -Ueeprom:r:-:i 2>/dev/null
|
||||
|
||||
:20000000E2809954686520717569636B2062726F776E20666F78E280990AFFFFFFFFFFFFD3
|
||||
:20002000FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFE0
|
||||
:00000001FF
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Using the Avrdude output to print strings present in flash memory:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -pattiny13 -qq -U flash:r:-:r | strings
|
||||
|
||||
Main menu
|
||||
Distance: %dcm
|
||||
Exit
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Factory fuse setting of a device:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -patmega328p/St | grep initval
|
||||
|
||||
.ptmm ATmega328P lfuse initval 0x62
|
||||
.ptmm ATmega328P hfuse initval 0xd9
|
||||
.ptmm ATmega328P efuse initval 0xff
|
||||
.ptmm ATmega328P lock initval 0xff
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>List of all parts known to AVRDUDE:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -p*/d | grep = | cut -f2 -d"'"
|
||||
|
||||
ATtiny11
|
||||
ATtiny12
|
||||
ATtiny13
|
||||
ATtiny13A
|
||||
ATtiny15
|
||||
AT89S51
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
AVR64EA48
|
||||
LGT8F88P
|
||||
LGT8F168P
|
||||
LGT8F328P
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>List of all modern AVR parts (with UPDI interface) known to AVRDUDE:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -p*/d | grep PM_UPDI | cut -f2 -d"'"
|
||||
|
||||
ATtiny202
|
||||
ATtiny204
|
||||
ATtiny402
|
||||
[...]
|
||||
AVR64EA28
|
||||
AVR64EA32
|
||||
AVR64EA48
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>AVRDUDE in a bash script creating terminal scripts that reset a part to factory settings:</strong>
|
||||
</p><div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ cat make-init-scripts
|
||||
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
mkdir /tmp/factory
|
||||
for part in $(avrdude -p*/d | grep = | cut -f2 -d"'"); do
|
||||
echo $part
|
||||
avrdude -p$part/St | grep initval | cut -f3,5 | grep -ve-1 \
|
||||
| sed "s/.*/write &/" >/tmp/factory/$part.ini
|
||||
done
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Run above script and use one of the created terminal scripts:</strong>
|
||||
</p><div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ ./make-init-scripts
|
||||
|
||||
$ cat /tmp/factory/ATmega328P.ini
|
||||
write lfuse 0x62
|
||||
write hfuse 0xd9
|
||||
write efuse 0xff
|
||||
write lock 0xff
|
||||
|
||||
$ avrdude -qq -cusbasp -pATmega328P -t < /tmp/factory/ATmega328P.ini
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Output a list of non-bootloader programmers that can be used for a part.</strong>
|
||||
Note that |& folds stderr into stdout in a bash shell:
|
||||
</p><div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -c? -pavr32ea32 |& grep -v bootloader
|
||||
|
||||
Valid programmers for part AVR32EA32 are:
|
||||
atmelice_updi = Atmel-ICE (ARM/AVR) via UPDI
|
||||
dryrun = Emulates programming without a programmer via UPDI
|
||||
jtag2updi = JTAGv2 to UPDI bridge via UPDI
|
||||
jtag3updi = Atmel AVR JTAGICE3 via UPDI
|
||||
pickit4_updi = MPLAB(R) PICkit 4 via UPDI
|
||||
pkobn_updi = Curiosity nano (nEDBG) via UPDI
|
||||
powerdebugger_updi = Atmel PowerDebugger (ARM/AVR) via UPDI
|
||||
serialupdi = SerialUPDI via UPDI
|
||||
snap_updi = MPLAB(R) SNAP via UPDI
|
||||
xplainedmini_updi = Atmel AVR XplainedMini via UPDI
|
||||
xplainedpro_updi = Atmel AVR XplainedPro via UPDI
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Print filename of last stored sketch with its date stamp</strong> (only with urclock programmer):
|
||||
</p><div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$avrdude -qq -curclock -P/dev/ttyUSB0 -pattiny13 -xshowdate -xshowfilename
|
||||
|
||||
2023-05-19 11.13 blink.hex
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Create a bash function <code>avrdude-elf</code></strong> that takes an elf file as input,
|
||||
with support for optional Avrdude flags at the end, and <strong>writes to all memories
|
||||
specified in the elf file.</strong> In this example, the elf file did not contain any
|
||||
EEPROM data:
|
||||
</p><div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
# Show all writable memories present for the ATtiny13
|
||||
$ echo $(avrdude -pattiny13/ot | grep write | cut -f3 | uniq)
|
||||
|
||||
eeprom flash lfuse hfuse lock
|
||||
|
||||
# Function that writes to all memories present in the elf file
|
||||
</pre><pre class="verbatim">avrdude-elf() {
|
||||
avrdude -cusbasp -pattiny13 -U{eeprom,flash,{l,h}fuse,lock}:w:"$1":e "${@:2}"
|
||||
}
|
||||
</pre><pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
# Run function where -B8 and -V is appended to the Avrdude command
|
||||
$ avrdude-elf program.elf -B8 -V
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: set SCK frequency to 93750 Hz
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e9007 (probably t13)
|
||||
avrdude: Note: flash memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed.
|
||||
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file Blink.elf for eeprom
|
||||
with 0 bytes in 0 sections within [0, -1]
|
||||
using 0 pages and 0 pad bytes
|
||||
avrdude: writing 0 bytes eeprom ...
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
avrdude: 0 bytes of eeprom written
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file Blink.elf for flash
|
||||
with 78 bytes in 1 section within [0, 0x4d]
|
||||
using 3 pages and 18 pad bytes
|
||||
avrdude: writing 78 bytes flash ...
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.09 s
|
||||
avrdude: 78 bytes of flash written
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file Blink.elf for lfuse
|
||||
with 1 byte in 1 section within [0, 0]
|
||||
avrdude: writing 1 byte lfuse ...
|
||||
avrdude: 1 byte of lfuse written
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file Blink.elf for hfuse
|
||||
with 1 byte in 1 section within [0, 0]
|
||||
avrdude: writing 1 byte hfuse ...
|
||||
avrdude: 1 byte of hfuse written
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file Blink.elf for lock
|
||||
with 1 byte in 1 section within [0, 0]
|
||||
avrdude: writing 1 byte lock ...
|
||||
avrdude: 1 byte of lock written
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
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This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
118
docs/7.2/avrdude_6.html
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docs/7.2/avrdude_6.html
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|
||||
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div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
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div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
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div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
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pre.display {font-family: serif}
|
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pre.format {font-family: serif}
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pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
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pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
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pre.smalldisplay {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
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pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
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pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
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span.nolinebreak {white-space:pre}
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span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal}
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span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
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ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
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background-color: #dfd;
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background-color: #dfd;
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samp {
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color: blue;
|
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}
|
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code {
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color: green;
|
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}
|
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|
||||
-->
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</style>
|
||||
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||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Operation"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Operation-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="chapter">3 Terminal Mode Operation</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE has an interactive mode called <var>terminal mode</var> that is
|
||||
enabled by the ‘<samp>-t</samp>’ option. This mode allows one to enter
|
||||
interactive commands to display and modify the various device memories,
|
||||
perform a chip erase, display the device signature bytes and part
|
||||
parameters, and to send raw programming commands. Commands and
|
||||
parameters may be abbreviated to their shortest unambiguous form.
|
||||
Terminal mode also supports a command history so that previously entered
|
||||
commands can be recalled and edited.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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</html>
|
||||
484
docs/7.2/avrdude_7.html
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484
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||||
div.example {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||
div.lisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||
div.smalldisplay {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||
div.smallexample {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||
div.smalllisp {margin-left: 3.2em}
|
||||
pre.display {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.format {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.menu-comment {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.menu-preformatted {font-family: serif}
|
||||
pre.smalldisplay {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
|
||||
pre.smallexample {font-size: smaller}
|
||||
pre.smallformat {font-family: serif; font-size: smaller}
|
||||
pre.smalllisp {font-size: smaller}
|
||||
span.nocodebreak {white-space:pre}
|
||||
span.nolinebreak {white-space:pre}
|
||||
span.roman {font-family:serif; font-weight:normal}
|
||||
span.sansserif {font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal}
|
||||
ul.no-bullet {list-style: none}
|
||||
body { background-color: #ffd; }
|
||||
h1 { text-shadow: .05em .05em #ccc; }
|
||||
table {
|
||||
border: 3px solid #ccf;
|
||||
background-color: white;
|
||||
}
|
||||
div.smallexample {
|
||||
background-color: #dfd;
|
||||
border: 3px solid #cfc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
div.example {
|
||||
background-color: #dfd;
|
||||
border: 3px solid #cfc;
|
||||
}
|
||||
samp {
|
||||
color: blue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
code {
|
||||
color: green;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
-->
|
||||
</style>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
</head>
|
||||
|
||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Commands"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-Terminal-Mode"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Commands-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In this mode, AVRDUDE only initializes communication with the MCU, and then
|
||||
awaits user commands on standard input. Commands and parameters may be
|
||||
abbreviated to the shortest unambiguous form. Terminal mode provides a
|
||||
command history using readline(3), so previously entered command lines can be
|
||||
recalled and edited.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>The <var>addr</var> and <var>len</var> parameters of the dump, read, write, save and erase
|
||||
commands can be negative with the same syntax as substring computations in
|
||||
perl or python. The table below details their meaning with respect to an
|
||||
example memory of size <code>sz=0x800</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<thead><tr><th><code>addr</code></th><th><code>len</code></th><th>Memory interval</th><th>Comment</th></tr></thead>
|
||||
<tr><td>0/positive</td><td>positive</td><td><code>[addr, addr+len-1]</code></td><td>Note: <code>len = end-start + 1</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>0/positive</td><td>negative</td><td><code>[addr, sz+len]</code></td><td>End is <code>|len|</code> bytes below memory size <code>sz</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>negative</td><td>positive</td><td><code>[sz+addr, …]</code></td><td>Start is <code>|addr|</code> bytes below memory size</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>negative</td><td>negative</td><td><code>[sz+addr, sz+len]</code></td><td>Combining above two cases</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td>any</td><td>zero</td><td>empty set</td><td>No action</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt>0x700</tt></td><td><tt> 12</tt></td><td><code>[0x700, 0x70b]</code></td><td>Conventional use</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt> 1024</tt></td><td><tt> -257</tt></td><td><code>[0x400, 0x6ff]</code></td><td>Size of memory is <code>2048</code> or <code>0x800</code></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt> -512</tt></td><td><tt> 512</tt></td><td><code>[0x600, 0x7ff]</code></td><td>Last 512 bytes</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt> -256</tt></td><td><tt> -1</tt></td><td><code>[0x700, 0x7ff]</code></td><td>Last 256 bytes</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt> 0</tt></td><td><tt> 49</tt></td><td><code>[0, 48]</code></td><td>First 49 bytes</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt> 0</tt></td><td><tt> -49</tt></td><td><code>[0, 1999]</code></td><td>All but the last <code>48 = |len+1|</code> bytes</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td><tt> 0</tt></td><td><tt> -1</tt></td><td><code>[0, 0x7ff]</code></td><td>All memory without knowing its size</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following commands are implemented for all programmers:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>dump <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> <var>len</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Read from the specified memory interval (see above), and display in the usual hexadecimal and
|
||||
ASCII form.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>dump <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Read from memory addr as many bytes as the most recent dump memory addr len command with this
|
||||
very memory had specified (default 256 bytes), and display them.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>dump <var>memory</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Continue dumping from the memory and location where the most recent dump command left off; if no
|
||||
previous dump command has addressed a memory an error message will be shown.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>dump <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> …</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Start reading from <var>addr</var>, all the way to the last memory address (deprecated: use <code>dump <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> -1</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>dump <var>memory</var> …</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Read all bytes from the specified memory, and display them (deprecated: use <code>dump <var>memory</var> 0 -1</code>).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>read</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Can be used as an alias for dump.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>write <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> <var>data[,]</var> <var>{data[,]}</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Manually program the respective memory cells, starting at address
|
||||
<var>addr</var>, using the data items provided. The terminal implements reading
|
||||
from and writing to flash, EEPROM and usersig type memories normally
|
||||
through a cache and paged access functions. All other memories are
|
||||
directly written to without use of a cache. Some older parts without paged
|
||||
access, depending on the programmer, might also have flash and EEPROM
|
||||
directly accessed without cache.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Items <var>data</var> can have the following formats:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%"><strong>Type</strong></td><td width="40%"><strong>Example</strong></td><td width="25%"><strong>Size (bytes)</strong></td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">String</td><td width="40%"><code>"Hello, world\n"</code></td><td width="25%">varying</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">File</td><td width="40%"><code>C:/My\ projects/blink.hex</code></td><td width="25%">varying</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">File with format</td><td width="40%"><code>blink.hex:i</code></td><td width="25%">varying</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Character</td><td width="40%"><code>'A'</code></td><td width="25%">1</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Binary integer</td><td width="40%">0b101010</td><td width="25%">1, 2, 4, or 8</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Octal integer</td><td width="40%">012345</td><td width="25%">1, 2, 4, or 8</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Decimal integer</td><td width="40%">12345</td><td width="25%">1, 2, 4, or 8</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Hexadecimal integer</td><td width="40%">0x12345</td><td width="25%">1, 2, 4, or 8</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Decimal float</td><td width="40%">3.1415926</td><td width="25%">4</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Hexadecimal float</td><td width="40%">0xA.8p2</td><td width="25%">4</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Decimal double</td><td width="40%">3.141592653589793D</td><td width="25%">8</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td width="25%">Hexadecimal double</td><td width="40%">0xA.8p2D</td><td width="25%">8</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><var>data</var>
|
||||
can be binary, octal, decimal or hexadecimal integers, floating point
|
||||
numbers or C-style strings and characters. If nothing matches, <code>data</code>
|
||||
will be interpreted as a name of a file containing data, which will be
|
||||
read and inserted at this point. In order to force the interpretation of a
|
||||
data item as file, e.g., when the file name would be understood as a number
|
||||
otherwise, the file name can be given a <code>:</code><em>f</em> format specifier.
|
||||
In absence of a format suffix, the terminal will try to auto-detect
|
||||
the file format.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>For integers, an optional case-insensitive suffix specifies the data size
|
||||
as in the table below:
|
||||
</p><dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>LL</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>8 bytes / 64 bits
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>L</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>4 bytes / 32 bits
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>H or S</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>2 bytes / 16 bits
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>HH</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>1 byte / 8 bits
|
||||
</p></dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Suffix <code>D</code> indicates a 64-bit double, <code>F</code> a 32-bit float, whilst a
|
||||
floating point number without suffix defaults to 32-bit float. Hexadecimal
|
||||
floating point notation is supported. An ambiguous trailing suffix, e.g.,
|
||||
<code>0x1.8D</code>, is read as no-suffix float where <code>D</code> is part of the
|
||||
mantissa; use a zero exponent <code>0x1.8p0D</code> to clarify.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>An optional U suffix makes integers unsigned. Ordinary <code>0x</code>
|
||||
hexadecimal and <code>0b</code> binary integers are always treated as unsigned.
|
||||
<code>+0x</code>, <code>-0x</code>, <code>+0b</code> and <code>-0b</code> numbers with an explicit
|
||||
sign are treated as signed unless they have a <code>U</code> suffix. Unsigned
|
||||
integers cannot be larger than 2^64-1. If <var>n</var> is an unsigned integer
|
||||
then <var>-n</var> is also a valid unsigned integer as in C. Signed integers
|
||||
must fall into the [-2^63, 2^63-1] range or a correspondingly smaller
|
||||
range when a suffix specifies a smaller type.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>Ordinary <code>0x</code> hexadecimal and <code>0b</code> binary integers with <var>n</var>
|
||||
hex digits (counting leading zeros) use the smallest size of one, two,
|
||||
four and eight bytes that can accommodate any n-digit hexadecimal/binary
|
||||
integer. If an integer suffix specifies a size explicitly the
|
||||
corresponding number of least significant bytes are written, and a warning
|
||||
shown if the number does not fit into the desired representation.
|
||||
Otherwise, unsigned integers occupy the smallest of one, two, four or
|
||||
eight bytes needed. Signed numbers are allowed to fit into the smallest
|
||||
signed or smallest unsigned representation: For example, <code>255</code> is
|
||||
stored as one byte as <code>255U</code> would fit in one byte, though as a
|
||||
signed number it would not fit into a one-byte interval [-128, 127]. The
|
||||
number <code>-1</code> is stored in one byte whilst <code>-1U</code> needs eight bytes
|
||||
as it is the same as <code>0xFFFFffffFFFFffffU</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>One trailing comma at the end of data items is ignored to facilitate copy
|
||||
and paste of lists.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>write <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> <var>data</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The start address <code>addr</code> may be omitted if the size of the memory
|
||||
being written to is one byte.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>write <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> <var>len</var> <var>data[,]</var> <var>{data[,]}</var> …</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>The ellipsis … form writes the data to the entire memory intervall
|
||||
addressed by <var>addr len</var> and, if necessary, pads the remaining space by
|
||||
repeating the last data item. The fill write command does not write beyond
|
||||
the specified memory area even if more data than needed were given.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>save <var>memory</var> <var>{addr len}</var> <var>file[:format]</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Save one or more memory segments to a file in a format specified by the
|
||||
<code>:</code>format letter. The default is <code>:r</code> for raw binary. Each
|
||||
memory segment is described by an address and length pair. In absence of
|
||||
any memory segments the entire memory is saved to the file. Only Motorola
|
||||
S-Record (<code>:s</code>) and Intel Hex (<code>:i</code> or <code>:I</code>) formats store
|
||||
address information with the saved data. Avrdude cannot currently save
|
||||
ELF file formats. All the other file formats lose the address information
|
||||
and concatenate the chosen memory segments into the output file. If the
|
||||
file name is - then avrdude writes to stdout.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>erase</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Perform a chip erase and discard all pending writes to EEPROM and flash.
|
||||
Note that EEPROM will be preserved if the EESAVE fuse bit is set.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>erase <var>memory</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Erase the entire specified memory.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>erase <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var> <var>len</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Erase a section of the specified memory.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>flush</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Synchronise with the device all pending writes to flash, EEPROM and
|
||||
usersig. With some programmer and part combinations, flash (and sometimes
|
||||
EEPROM, too) looks like a NOR memory, i.e., a write can only clear bits,
|
||||
never set them. For NOR memories a page erase or, if not available, a chip
|
||||
erase needs to be issued before writing arbitrary data. Usersig is
|
||||
generally unaffected by a chip erase. When a memory looks like a NOR
|
||||
memory, either page erase is deployed (e.g., with parts that have PDI/UPDI
|
||||
interfaces), or if that is not available, both EEPROM and flash caches are
|
||||
fully read in, a chip erase command is issued and both EEPROM and flash
|
||||
are written back to the device. Hence, it can take minutes to ensure that
|
||||
a single previously cleared bit is set and, therefore, this routine should
|
||||
be called sparingly.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>abort</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Normally, caches are only ever actually written to the device when using
|
||||
<code>flush</code>, at the end of the terminal session after typing <code>quit</code>,
|
||||
or after EOF on input is encountered. The <code>abort</code> command resets the
|
||||
cache discarding all previous writes to the flash, EEPROM and usersig cache.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>config [<var>opts</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show all configuration properties of the part; these are usually bitfields
|
||||
in fuses or lock bits bytes that can take on values, which typically have
|
||||
a mnemonic name. Each part has their own set of configurable items. The
|
||||
option <code>-f</code> groups the configuration properties by the fuses and lock
|
||||
bits byte they are housed in, and shows the current value of these
|
||||
memories as well. Config <code>-a</code> outputs an initialisation script with
|
||||
all properties and all possible respective assignments. The currently
|
||||
assigned mnemonic values are the ones that are not commented out. The
|
||||
option <code>-v</code> increases the verbosity of the output of the config
|
||||
command.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>config [<var>opts</var>] <var>property</var> [<var>opts</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show the current value of the named configuration property. Wildcards or
|
||||
initial strings are permitted (but not both), in which case the current
|
||||
values of all matching properties are displayed.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>config [<var>opts</var>] <var>property=</var> [<var>opts</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Show all possible values of the named configuration property (notice the
|
||||
trailing <code>=</code>). The one that is currently set is the only one not
|
||||
commented out. As before, wildcards or initial strings are permitted.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>config [<var>opts</var>] <var>property=value</var> [<var>opts</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Modify the named configuration property to the given value. The
|
||||
corresponding fuse or lock bits will be changed immediately but the change
|
||||
will normally only take effect the next time the part is reset, at which
|
||||
point the fuses and lock bits are utilised. Value can either be a valid
|
||||
integer or one of the symbolic mnemonics, if known. Wildcards or initial
|
||||
strings are permitted for either the property or the assigned mnemonic
|
||||
value, but an assignment only happens if both the property and the name
|
||||
can be uniquely resolved.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>It is quite possible, as is with direct writing to the underlying fuses
|
||||
and lock bits, to brick a part, i.e., make it unresponsive to further
|
||||
programming with the chosen programmer: here be dragons.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>include [<var>opts</var>] <var>file</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Include contents of the named file <var>file</var> as if it was typed. This is
|
||||
useful for batch scripts, e.g., recurring initialisation code for fuses. The
|
||||
include option <code>-e</code> prints the lines of the file as comments before
|
||||
processing them; on a non-zero verbosity level the line numbers are
|
||||
printed, too.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>sig</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Display the device signature bytes.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>part</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Display the current part settings and parameters. Includes chip
|
||||
specific information including all memory types supported by the
|
||||
device, read/write timing, etc.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>verbose [<var>level</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Change (when <var>level</var> is provided), or display the verbosity
|
||||
level.
|
||||
The initial verbosity level is controlled by the number of <code>-v</code> options
|
||||
given on the command line.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>quell [<var>level</var>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Change (when <var>level</var> is provided), or display the quell
|
||||
level. 1 is used to suppress progress reports. 2 or higher yields
|
||||
progressively quieter operations. The initial quell level is controlled
|
||||
by the number of <code>-q</code> options given on the command line.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>?</code></dt>
|
||||
<dt><code>help</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Give a short on-line summary of the available commands.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>quit</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Leave terminal mode and thus AVRDUDE.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>q</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Can be used as an alias for <code>quit</code>.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>!<var>line</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Run the shell <var>line</var> in a subshell, e.g., <code>!ls *.hex</code>. Subshell
|
||||
commands take the rest of the line as their command. For security reasons,
|
||||
they must be enabled explictly by putting <code>allow_subshells = yes;</code>
|
||||
into your <code>${HOME}/.config/avrdude/avrdude.rc</code> or
|
||||
<code>${HOME}/.avrduderc</code> file.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code># <var>comment</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Place comments onto the terminal line (useful for scripts).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>In addition, the following commands are supported on some programmers:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<dl compact="compact">
|
||||
<dt><code>pgerase <var>memory</var> <var>addr</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Erase one page of the memory specified.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>send <var>b1</var> <var>b2</var> <var>b3</var> <var>b4</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Send raw instruction codes to the AVR device. If you need access to a
|
||||
feature of an AVR part that is not directly supported by AVRDUDE, this
|
||||
command allows you to use it, even though AVRDUDE does not implement the
|
||||
command. When using direct SPI mode, up to 3 bytes
|
||||
can be omitted.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>spi</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Enter direct SPI mode. The <em>pgmled</em> pin acts as chip select.
|
||||
<em>Only supported on parallel bitbang programmers, and partially by USBtiny.</em>
|
||||
Chip Select must be externally held low for direct SPI when
|
||||
using USBtinyISP, and send must be a multiple of four bytes.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>pgm</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Return to programming mode (from direct SPI mode).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>vtarg <var>voltage</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the target’s supply voltage to <var>voltage</var> Volts.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>varef [<var>channel</var>] <var>voltage</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the adjustable voltage source to <var>voltage</var> Volts.
|
||||
This voltage is normally used to drive the target’s
|
||||
<em>Aref</em> input on the STK500 and STK600.
|
||||
The STK600 offers two reference voltages, which can be
|
||||
selected by the optional parameter <var>channel</var> (either
|
||||
0 or 1).
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fosc <var>freq</var>[<code>M</code>|<code>k</code>]</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the programming oscillator to <var>freq</var> Hz.
|
||||
An optional trailing letter <code>M</code>
|
||||
multiplies by 1E6, a trailing letter <code>k</code> by 1E3.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>fosc off</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Turn the programming oscillator off.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>sck <var>period</var></code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Set the SCK clock period to <var>period</var> microseconds.
|
||||
Note that some official Microchip programmers store the bitclock setting and
|
||||
will continue to use it until a diferent value is provided. See
|
||||
<code>-B bitclock</code> for more information.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
<dt><code>parms</code></dt>
|
||||
<dd><p>Display programmer specific parameters.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</dd>
|
||||
</dl>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
|
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</p>
|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
399
docs/7.2/avrdude_8.html
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docs/7.2/avrdude_8.html
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|
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|
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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<head>
|
||||
<title>AVRDUDE: 3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</title>
|
||||
|
||||
<meta name="description" content="AVRDUDE: 3.2 Terminal Mode Examples">
|
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|
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|
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<a name="Terminal-Mode-Examples"></a>
|
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-Terminal-Mode-1"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Terminal-Mode-Examples-1"></a>
|
||||
<h2 class="section">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Enter terminal, display part parameters, modify EEPROM, perform a chip erase and quit:</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -qq -c usbasp -p atmega328p -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> part
|
||||
AVR Part : ATmega328P
|
||||
Chip Erase delay : 9000 us
|
||||
PAGEL : PD7
|
||||
BS2 : PC2
|
||||
RESET disposition : possible i/o
|
||||
RETRY pulse : SCK
|
||||
Serial program mode : yes
|
||||
Parallel program mode : yes
|
||||
Timeout : 200
|
||||
StabDelay : 100
|
||||
CmdexeDelay : 25
|
||||
SyncLoops : 32
|
||||
PollIndex : 3
|
||||
PollValue : 0x53
|
||||
Memory Detail :
|
||||
|
||||
Block Page Polled
|
||||
Memory Type Alias Mode Delay Size Paged Size Size #Pages MinW MaxW ReadBack
|
||||
----------- -------- ---- ----- ----- ------ ------ ---- ------ ----- ----- ---------
|
||||
eeprom 65 20 4 no 1024 4 0 3600 3600 0x00 0x00
|
||||
flash 65 10 128 yes 32768 128 256 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
|
||||
lfuse 0 0 0 no 1 1 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
|
||||
hfuse 0 0 0 no 1 1 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
|
||||
efuse 0 0 0 no 1 1 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
|
||||
lock 0 0 0 no 1 1 0 4500 4500 0x00 0x00
|
||||
signature 0 0 0 no 3 1 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
calibration 0 0 0 no 1 1 0 0 0 0x00 0x00
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
0000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write eeprom 0 1 2 3 4 0xcafe "Avrdude"
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
0000 01 02 03 04 fe ca 41 76 72 64 75 64 65 00 ff ff |......Avrdude...|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> flush
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> erase
|
||||
erasing chip ...
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump eeprom 0 16
|
||||
0000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> quit
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Program the fuse bits of an ATmega328P with a fuse calculator</strong>
|
||||
</p><ul>
|
||||
<li> Enable full-swing high speed external crystal with long startup time
|
||||
</li><li> Remove default clock division by 8
|
||||
</li><li> Make reset jump to boot loader
|
||||
</li><li> Set the size of the bootloader to 512 bytes (256 words)
|
||||
</li><li> Enable brown-out detection at 2.7 V
|
||||
</li></ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>First display the factory defaults, then consult an external fuse
|
||||
calculator, select the ATmega328P part, find above settings, note the
|
||||
ensuinig new values for the three fuses and reprogram:
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -c usbasp -p atmega328p -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump efuse
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
0000 ff |. |
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump hfuse
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
0000 d9 |. |
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump lfuse
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
0000 62 |b |
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> #
|
||||
avrdude> # Consult external fuse calculator
|
||||
avrdude> #
|
||||
avrdude> #
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write efuse 0xfd
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01 s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write hfuse 0xde
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01 s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write lfuse 0xf7
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.01 s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> quit
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Program the fuse bits of an ATmega328P with the config command</strong>
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -qq -c usbasp -p atmega328p -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> # Show all configurations
|
||||
avrdude> config
|
||||
config sut_cksel=intrcosc_8mhz_6ck_14ck_65ms # 34
|
||||
config ckout=co_disabled # 1
|
||||
config ckdiv8=by_8 # 0
|
||||
config bootrst=application # 1
|
||||
config bootsz=bs_2048w # 0
|
||||
config eesave=ee_erased # 1
|
||||
config wdton=wdt_programmable # 1
|
||||
config spien=isp_enabled # 0
|
||||
config dwen=dw_off # 1
|
||||
config rstdisbl=external_reset # 1
|
||||
config bodlevel=bod_disabled # 7
|
||||
config lb=no_lock # 3
|
||||
config blb0=no_lock_in_app # 3
|
||||
config blb1=no_lock_in_boot # 3
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> # Show possible values for full-swing external crystal
|
||||
avrdude> config sut_cksel=extfs
|
||||
avrdude warning: (config) ambiguous; known sut_cksel extfs symbols are:
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_258ck_14ck_4ms1 # 6
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_1kck_14ck_65ms # 7
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_258ck_14ck_65ms # 22
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_16kck_14ck_0ms # 23
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_1kck_14ck_0ms # 38
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_16kck_14ck_4ms1 # 39
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_1kck_14ck_4ms1 # 54
|
||||
- sut_cksel=extfsxtal_16kck_14ck_65ms # 55
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> # Set the one with appropriate startup times
|
||||
avrdude> c su=55
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> # Unprogram clock division by 8, make reset jump to boot loader
|
||||
avrdude> c ckdiv8=1
|
||||
avrdude> c bootrst=boot
|
||||
avrdude> c bootsz=bs_256w
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> # Query which bod levels exist; set brown-out at 2.7 V
|
||||
avrdude> c bodlevel=
|
||||
# conf bodlevel=bod_4v3 # 4
|
||||
# conf bodlevel=bod_2v7 # 5
|
||||
# conf bodlevel=bod_1v8 # 6
|
||||
config bodlevel=bod_disabled # 7 (factory)
|
||||
avrdude> c bod=*2v7
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> quit
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The following example demonstrates <strong>negative address and length
|
||||
bytes</strong>, and the <strong>fill form of the <code>write</code> command using an
|
||||
ellipis ...</strong> where the last data item provided is used to fill up the
|
||||
indicated memory range.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -c usbasp -p atmega328p -t
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump flash -64 -33
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.02 s
|
||||
7fc0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
7fd0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> dump flash -32 -1
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
7fe0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
7ff0 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write flash -64 1234567890 'A' 'V' 'R' 2.718282 0xaa 0xbb 0xcc "Hello World!"
|
||||
Caching | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> write flash -32 -1 0x01 0b00000010 0b11 0x04 0x05 ...
|
||||
Caching | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> read flash -64 -33
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
7fc0 d2 02 96 49 41 56 52 55 f8 2d 40 aa bb cc 48 65 |...IAVRU.-@...He|
|
||||
7fd0 6c 6c 6f 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 21 00 ff ff ff ff ff |llo World!......|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> read flash -32 -1
|
||||
Reading | ################################################## | 100% 0.00 s
|
||||
7fe0 01 02 03 04 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 |................|
|
||||
7ff0 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 05 |................|
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> flush
|
||||
avrdude: synching cache to device ...
|
||||
Writing | ################################################## | 100% 0.05 s
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude> quit
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Mixing terminal commands and <code>-U</code> memory operations:</strong> the
|
||||
example below burns a bootloader, uses a terminal line to write
|
||||
application data to flash, loads the application, configures the brownout
|
||||
detection level to 2.7 V and, finally, stores the full flash as new hex
|
||||
file. Note the use of different quotation marks in <code>bash</code> to pass the
|
||||
terminal command lines as single entity to AVRDUDE.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<div class="smallexample">
|
||||
<table class="cartouche" border="1"><tr><td>
|
||||
<pre class="smallexample">
|
||||
$ avrdude -qc dryrun -p m328p \
|
||||
-U urboot_m328p_1s_autobaud_uart0_pr_ee_ce.hex \
|
||||
-T 'write flash 0x7D00 0xc0cac01a 0xcafe "secret Coca Cola recipe"' \
|
||||
-U flash:w:cola-vending-machine.hex \
|
||||
-T "config -v bod=*2v7" \
|
||||
-U flash:r:app+data.hex:I
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: AVR device initialized and ready to accept instructions
|
||||
avrdude: device signature = 0x1e950f (probably m328p)
|
||||
avrdude: Note: flash memory has been specified, an erase cycle will be performed.
|
||||
To disable this feature, specify the -D option.
|
||||
avrdude: erasing chip
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: processing -U flash:w:urboot_m328p_1s_autobaud_uart0_pr_ee_ce.hex:i
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file urboot_m328p_1s_autobaud_uart0_pr_ee_ce.hex for flash
|
||||
with 368 bytes in 2 sections within [0x7e80, 0x7fff]
|
||||
using 3 pages and 16 pad bytes
|
||||
avrdude: writing 368 bytes flash ...
|
||||
avrdude: 368 bytes of flash written
|
||||
avrdude: verifying flash memory against urboot_m328p_1s_autobaud_uart0_pr_ee_ce.hex
|
||||
avrdude: 368 bytes of flash verified
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: processing -T write flash 0x7D00 0xc0cac01a 0xcafe "secret Coca Cola recipe"
|
||||
avrdude: synching cache to device ... done
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: processing -U flash:w:cola-vending-machine.hex:i
|
||||
avrdude: reading input file cola-vending-machine.hex for flash
|
||||
with 736 bytes in 1 section within [0, 0x2df]
|
||||
using 6 pages and 32 pad bytes
|
||||
avrdude: writing 736 bytes flash ...
|
||||
avrdude: 736 bytes of flash written
|
||||
avrdude: verifying flash memory against cola-vending-machine.hex
|
||||
avrdude: 736 bytes of flash verified
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: processing -T config -v bod=*2v7
|
||||
config bodlevel=bod_2v7 # 5
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude: processing -U flash:r:app+data.hex:I
|
||||
avrdude: reading flash memory ...
|
||||
avrdude: writing output file app+data.hex
|
||||
|
||||
avrdude done. Thank you.
|
||||
|
||||
</pre></td></tr></table>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Up section"> Up </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
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|
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|
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|
||||
|
||||
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|
||||
</body>
|
||||
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|
||||
153
docs/7.2/avrdude_9.html
Normal file
153
docs/7.2/avrdude_9.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
|
||||
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|
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|
||||
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|
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Olaf Bachmann <obachman@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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||||
<body lang="en" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" text="#000000" link="#0000FF" vlink="#800080" alink="#FF0000">
|
||||
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-File"></a>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<a name="index-Configuration-File"></a>
|
||||
<a name="index-avrdude_002econf"></a>
|
||||
<a name="Configuration-File-1"></a>
|
||||
<h1 class="chapter">4 Configuration File</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE reads a configuration file upon startup which describes all of
|
||||
the parts and programmers that it knows about. The advantage of this is
|
||||
that if you have a chip that is not currently supported by AVRDUDE, you
|
||||
can add it to the configuration file without waiting for a new release
|
||||
of AVRDUDE. Likewise, if you have a parallel port programmer that is
|
||||
not supported, chances are that you can copy an
|
||||
existing programmer definition and, with only a few changes, make your
|
||||
programmer work.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<p>AVRDUDE first looks for a system wide configuration file in a platform
|
||||
dependent location. On Unix, this is usually
|
||||
<code>/usr/local/etc/avrdude.conf</code>, whilst on Windows it is usually in the
|
||||
same location as the executable file. The full name of this file can be
|
||||
specified using the ‘<samp>-C</samp>’ command line option. After parsing the system wide
|
||||
configuration file, AVRDUDE looks for a per-user configuration
|
||||
file to augment or override the system wide defaults. On Unix, the
|
||||
per-user file is <code>${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}/avrdude/avrdude.rc</code>, whereas
|
||||
if <code>${XDG_CONFIG_HOME}</code> is either not set or empty,
|
||||
<code>${HOME}/.config/</code> is used instead. If that does not exists
|
||||
<code>.avrduderc</code> within the user’s home directory is used. On Windows,
|
||||
this file is the <code>avrdude.rc</code> file located in the same directory as
|
||||
the executable.
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
<table class="menu" border="0" cellspacing="0">
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults">4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_11.html#Programmer-Definitions">4.2 Programmer Definitions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_12.html#Part-Definitions">4.3 Part Definitions</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
<tr><td align="left" valign="top"><a href="avrdude_15.html#Other-Notes">4.4 Other Notes</a></td><td> </td><td align="left" valign="top">
|
||||
</td></tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation" title="Beginning of this chapter or previous chapter"> << </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples" title="Previous section in reading order"> < </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[ Up ]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults" title="Next section in reading order"> > </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information" title="Next chapter"> >> </a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left"> </td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
198
docs/7.2/avrdude_abt.html
Normal file
198
docs/7.2/avrdude_abt.html
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
|
||||
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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</tr></table>
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<hr>
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<h1>About This Document</h1>
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This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
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The buttons in the navigation panels have the following meaning:
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<th> Button </th>
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<th> Name </th>
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<th> Go to </th>
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<th> From 1.2.3 go to</th>
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<td align="center"> [ << ] </td>
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<td align="center">FastBack</td>
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<td align="center">FastForward</td>
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<td>Cover (top) of document</td>
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<td> </td>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"> [Contents] </td>
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<td align="center">Contents</td>
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<td>Table of contents</td>
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<td> </td>
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<tr>
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<td align="center"> [Index] </td>
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<td>Index</td>
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<td align="center">About</td>
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<td>About (help)</td>
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<p>
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where the <strong> Example </strong> assumes that the current position is at <strong> Subsubsection One-Two-Three </strong> of a document of the following structure:
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<li>1.2.2 Subsubsection One-Two-Two</li>
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<li>1.2.3 Subsubsection One-Two-Three
|
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<strong><== Current Position </strong></li>
|
||||
<li>1.2.4 Subsubsection One-Two-Four</li>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<li>...</li>
|
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|
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|
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<li>1.4 Subsection One-Four</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
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|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
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<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_toc.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
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</tr></table>
|
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<p>
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<font size="-1">
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</p>
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</body>
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</html>
|
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171
docs/7.2/avrdude_toc.html
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171
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texi2html was written by:
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and many others.
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Maintained by: Many creative people.
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Send bugs and suggestions to <texi2html-bug@nongnu.org>
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<title>AVRDUDE: Table of Contents</title>
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<a name="SEC_Contents"></a>
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<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
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<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
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</tr></table>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<h1>Table of Contents</h1>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="contents">
|
||||
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Introduction-1" href="avrdude.html#Introduction">1 Introduction</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-History-and-Credits" href="avrdude_1.html#History">1.1 History and Credits</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Command-Line-Options-1" href="avrdude_2.html#Command-Line-Options">2 Command Line Options</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Option-Descriptions-1" href="avrdude_3.html#Option-Descriptions">2.1 Option Descriptions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters-1" href="avrdude_4.html#Programmers-accepting-extended-parameters">2.2 Programmers accepting extended parameters</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Example-Command-Line-Invocations-1" href="avrdude_5.html#Example-Command-Line-Invocations">2.3 Example Command Line Invocations</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Terminal-Mode-Operation-1" href="avrdude_6.html#Terminal-Mode-Operation">3 Terminal Mode Operation</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Terminal-Mode-Commands-1" href="avrdude_7.html#Terminal-Mode-Commands">3.1 Terminal Mode Commands</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Terminal-Mode-Examples-1" href="avrdude_8.html#Terminal-Mode-Examples">3.2 Terminal Mode Examples</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Configuration-File-1" href="avrdude_9.html#Configuration-File">4 Configuration File</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-AVRDUDE-Defaults-1" href="avrdude_10.html#AVRDUDE-Defaults">4.1 AVRDUDE Defaults</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Programmer-Definitions-1" href="avrdude_11.html#Programmer-Definitions">4.2 Programmer Definitions</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Part-Definitions-1" href="avrdude_12.html#Part-Definitions">4.3 Part Definitions</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Parent-Part-1" href="avrdude_13.html#Parent-Part">4.3.1 Parent Part</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Instruction-Format-1" href="avrdude_14.html#Instruction-Format">4.3.2 Instruction Format</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Other-Notes-1" href="avrdude_15.html#Other-Notes">4.4 Other Notes</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Programmer-Specific-Information-1" href="avrdude_16.html#Programmer-Specific-Information">5 Programmer Specific Information</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Atmel-STK600-1" href="avrdude_17.html#Atmel-STK600">5.1 Atmel STK600</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1-1" href="avrdude_18.html#Atmel-DFU-bootloader-using-FLIP-version-1">5.2 Atmel DFU bootloader using FLIP version 1</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-SerialUPDI-programmer-1" href="avrdude_19.html#SerialUPDI-programmer">5.3 SerialUPDI programmer</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Platform-Dependent-Information-1" href="avrdude_20.html#Platform-Dependent-Information">Appendix A Platform Dependent Information</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-1" href="avrdude_21.html#Unix">A.1 Unix</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Installation-1" href="avrdude_22.html#Unix-Installation">A.1.1 Unix Installation</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-FreeBSD-Installation-1" href="avrdude_23.html#FreeBSD-Installation">A.1.1.1 FreeBSD Installation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Linux-Installation-1" href="avrdude_24.html#Linux-Installation">A.1.1.2 Linux Installation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Configuration-Files-1" href="avrdude_25.html#Unix-Configuration-Files">A.1.2 Unix Configuration Files</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-FreeBSD-Configuration-Files-1" href="avrdude_26.html#FreeBSD-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.1 FreeBSD Configuration Files</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Linux-Configuration-Files-1" href="avrdude_27.html#Linux-Configuration-Files">A.1.2.2 Linux Configuration Files</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Port-Names-1" href="avrdude_28.html#Unix-Port-Names">A.1.3 Unix Port Names</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Unix-Documentation-1" href="avrdude_29.html#Unix-Documentation">A.1.4 Unix Documentation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Windows-1" href="avrdude_30.html#Windows">A.2 Windows</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Installation" href="avrdude_31.html#Windows-Installation">A.2.1 Installation</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Configuration-Files" href="avrdude_32.html#Windows-Configuration-Files">A.2.2 Configuration Files</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Configuration-file-names-1" href="avrdude_33.html#Configuration-file-names">A.2.2.1 Configuration file names</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e-1" href="avrdude_34.html#How-AVRDUDE-finds-the-configuration-files_002e">A.2.2.2 How AVRDUDE finds the configuration files.</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Port-Names" href="avrdude_35.html#Windows-Port-Names">A.2.3 Port Names</a>
|
||||
<ul class="no-bullet">
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Serial-Ports-1" href="avrdude_36.html#Serial-Ports">A.2.3.1 Serial Ports</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Parallel-Ports-1" href="avrdude_37.html#Parallel-Ports">A.2.3.2 Parallel Ports</a></li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Documentation-1" href="avrdude_38.html#Documentation">A.2.4 Documentation</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
</ul></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Troubleshooting-1" href="avrdude_39.html#Troubleshooting">Appendix B Troubleshooting</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a name="toc-Concept-Index" href="avrdude_40.html#Index">Concept Index</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
<hr>
|
||||
<table class="header" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" border="0">
|
||||
<tr><td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude.html#Introduction" title="Cover (top) of document">Top</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents">Contents</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_40.html#Index" title="Index">Index</a>]</td>
|
||||
<td valign="middle" align="left">[<a href="avrdude_abt.html#SEC_About" title="About (help)"> ? </a>]</td>
|
||||
</tr></table>
|
||||
<p>
|
||||
<font size="-1">
|
||||
This document was generated on <i>July 19, 2023</i> using <a href="http://www.nongnu.org/texi2html/"><i>texi2html 5.0</i></a>.
|
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</font>
|
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<br>
|
||||
|
||||
</p>
|
||||
</body>
|
||||
</html>
|
||||
@@ -31,6 +31,11 @@ for various versions of the AVRDUDE program.</p>
|
||||
<td><a href="7.1/avrdude.html">HTML</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="7.1/avrdude.pdf">PDF</a></td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr>
|
||||
<td>V7.1</td>
|
||||
<td><a href="7.2/avrdude.html">HTML</a></td>
|
||||
<td><a href="7.2/avrdude.pdf">PDF</a></td>
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|
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user